Test 6 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the…
Why did the Rat lock the door even though he believed Toad was ill?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rat, Toad · What happens: lock, believe, be · To what, where: door
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 47 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 lock | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lock | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Rat | det |
| 4 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lock | nsubj |
| 5 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 believed | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lock | obj |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 believed | advmod |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 11 believed | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 believed | nsubj |
| 11 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 ill | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ill | cop |
| 14 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 believed | xcomp |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 believed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock | past · do-support | the Rat | the door | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | Rat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Toad | ill property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He still followed the rule never to leave Toad free, although he doubted him a little
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 followed | advmod |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 leave | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 leave | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leave | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 doubted | punct |
| 12 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 14 doubted | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 doubted | nsubj |
| 14 | doubted | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 leave | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 doubted | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 doubted | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | He | the rule | still | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | |||
| 2 | not leave | to-infinitive | Toad | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme | ||||
| 3 | doubt | past | Toad | him = he | a little obl:unmarked | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He still followed the rule never to leave Toad free
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 followed | advmod |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 followed | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 followed | advcl |
| 9 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leave | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not follow | past | He | the rule | still | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | |||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | He not said here | Toad | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme |
Option 3
He still followed the rule never to leave Toad free, because the Badger had told him to do so
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 followed | advmod |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 leave | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 rule | acl:relcl |
| 9 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leave | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 told | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Badger | det |
| 14 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | aux |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 followed | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | xcomp |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 do | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | He | the rule | still | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | |||
| 2 | not leave | to-infinitive | He not said here | Toad | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the Badger | Toad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Badger not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
He wanted Toad to rest for the day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wanted | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 rest | mark |
| 5 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rest | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | He | Toad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rest not said to happen | to-infinitive | Toad not said here | day | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/47-willows-ch6-part3-toad-tricks-the-rat/t6/