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Test 6 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the…

Why did the Rat lock the door even though he believed Toad was ill?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rat, Toad · What happens: lock, believe, be · To what, where: door

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 47 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 3: Mr. Toad (the doctor, the lawyer, and the rope of sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvcldetobjadvmodmarknsubjnsubjcopxcomppunctrootWhyADVdidAUXtheDETRatPROPNlockVERBtheDETdoorNOUNevenADVthoughSCONJhePRONbelievedVERBToadPROPNwasAUXillADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 lockadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lockaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Ratdet
4RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing5 locknsubj
5locklockVERBVerbForm=Inf11 believedadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 lockobj
8evenevenADV_11 believedadvmod
9thoughthoughSCONJ_11 believedmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 believednsubj
11believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing14 illnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 illcop
14illillADJDegree=Pos11 believedxcomp
15??PUNCT_11 believedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lockpast · do-supportthe Ratthe doorvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient
2believepastRatvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3ispastToadill propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He still followed the rule never to leave Toad free, although he doubted him a little

The tree, 16 words
nsubjadvmodadvcldetobjadvmodmarkobjxcomppunctmarknsubjparataxisobjdetobl:unmarkedrootHePRONstillADVfollowedVERBtheDETruleNOUNneverADVtoPARTleaveVERBToadPROPNfreeADJ,PUNCTalthoughSCONJhePRONdoubtedVERBhimPRONaDETlittleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 followednsubj
2stillstillADV_3 followedadvmod
3followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 leaveadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ruledet
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 followedobj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 leaveadvmod
7totoPART_8 leavemark
8leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 leaveobj
10freefreeADJDegree=Pos8 leavexcomp
11,,PUNCT_14 doubtedpunct
12althoughalthoughSCONJ_14 doubtedmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 doubtednsubj
14doubteddoubtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 leaveparataxis
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 doubtedobj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 littledet
17littlelittleADJDegree=Pos14 doubtedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpastHethe rulestillvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2not leaveto-infinitiveToadfree propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme
3doubtpastToadhim = hea little obl:unmarkedvn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He still followed the rule never to leave Toad free

nsubjadvmoddetobjadvmodmarkadvclobjxcomprootHePRONstillADVfollowedVERBtheDETruleNOUNneverADVtoPARTleaveVERBToadPROPNfreeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 followednsubj
2stillstillADV_3 followedadvmod
3followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ruledet
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 followedobj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 followedadvmod
7totoPART_8 leavemark
8leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 followedadvcl
9ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 leaveobj
10freefreeADJDegree=Pos8 leavexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not followpastHethe rulestillvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2leaveto-infinitiveHe not said hereToadfree propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme

Option 3

He still followed the rule never to leave Toad free, because the Badger had told him to do so

The tree, 19 words
nsubjadvmoddetobjadvmodmarkacl:relclobjxcomppunctmarkdetnsubjauxparataxisiobjmarkxcompadvmodrootHePRONstillADVfollowedVERBtheDETruleNOUNneverADVtoPARTleaveVERBToadPROPNfreeADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETBadgerPROPNhadAUXtoldVERBhimPRONtoPARTdoVERBsoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 followednsubj
2stillstillADV_3 followedadvmod
3followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ruledet
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 followedobj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 leaveadvmod
7totoPART_8 leavemark
8leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 ruleacl:relcl
9ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 leaveobj
10freefreeADJDegree=Pos8 leavexcomp
11,,PUNCT_16 toldpunct
12becausebecauseSCONJ_16 toldmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Badgerdet
14BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing16 toldnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 toldaux
16toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 followedparataxis
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 toldiobj
18totoPART_19 domark
19dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf16 toldxcomp
20sosoADV_19 doadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpastHethe rulestillvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2not leaveto-infinitiveHe not said hereToadfree propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme
3tell speech: assertpast · perfectthe BadgerToadvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
4do not said to happento-infinitivethe Badger not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He wanted Toad to rest for the day

nsubjobjmarkxcompcasedetoblrootHePRONwantedVERBToadPROPNtoPARTrestVERBforADPtheDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing2 wantedobj
4totoPART_5 restmark
5restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
6forforADP_8 daycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 restobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHeToadtree rules
2rest not said to happento-infinitiveToad not said heredayvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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