Exam question 2 · Russian Folk-Tales, The Two Friends: a groom drinks with a…
Which phrase best describes the condition of the graveyard upon the bridegroom's return?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: phrase, bridegroom · What happens: describe, condition, return · To what, where: condition, graveyard
This is exam question 2 of lesson 477 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Two Friends: a groom drinks with a dead man and wakes three hundred years late» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 phrase | det |
| 2 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 describes | nsubj |
| 3 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 describes | advmod |
| 4 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 condition | det |
| 6 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 describes | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 graveyard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 graveyard | det |
| 9 | graveyard | graveyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 condition | nmod |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 return | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bridegroom | det |
| 12 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 return | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 bridegroom | case |
| 14 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 graveyard | nmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present | which phrase | the condition of the graveyard upon the bridegroom's return | well property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent condition=Theme | |||
| 2 | condition | the graveyard upon the bridegroom's return | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | return | the bridegroom | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A tract of waste ground overgrown with nettles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tract | det |
| 2 | tract | tract | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 ground | case |
| 4 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ground | compound |
| 5 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tract | nmod |
| 6 | overgrown | overgrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tract | acl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 nettles | case |
| 8 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 overgrown | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overgrow | participle | a tract of waste ground not said here | with nettles | tree rules |
Option 2
A plain of tall grass and a broken fence line
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 plain | det |
| 2 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 grass | case |
| 4 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grass | amod |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plain | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 line | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 8 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 line | amod |
| 9 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 line | compound |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plain | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
A flat plot of abandoned land where a whole village once stood and then disappeared entirely
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 plot | det |
| 2 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plot | amod |
| 3 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 land | amod |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plot | nmod |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 stood | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 village | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 village | amod |
| 10 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 stood | advmod |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 disappeared | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 disappeared | advmod |
| 15 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stood | conj |
| 16 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 15 disappeared | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | participle | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stand | past | a flat plot of abandoned land | once property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | disappear | past | a flat plot of abandoned land not said here | then | entirely property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | plot | abandoned land | nom plot «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4
A wide and neglected tract of waste ground, choked with nettles, tall grass and thorny bushes, where the church had once stood proudly
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tract | det |
| 2 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tract | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 neglected | cc |
| 4 | neglected | neglected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wide | conj |
| 5 | tract | tract | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ground | compound |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tract | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 choked | punct |
| 10 | choked | choke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tract | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 nettles | case |
| 12 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 choked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grass | punct |
| 14 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grass | amod |
| 15 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 nettles | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bushes | cc |
| 17 | thorny | thorny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bushes | amod |
| 18 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grass | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 stood | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 church | det |
| 22 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stood | aux |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 stood | advmod |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 grass | acl |
| 26 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 25 stood | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choke | participle | a wide tract of waste ground not said here | with nettles | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with nettle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past · perfect · passive | the church | once, proudly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/477-pg22373-part69/e2/