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Exam question 1 · Russian Folk-Tales, The Priest with the Greedy Eyes, part…

State the principal action performed by the Pope upon the image of St. Nicholas prior to his departure.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nicholas · What happens: perform, image, depart · To what, where: State principal action, Nicholas

This is exam question 1 of lesson 486 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Priest with the Greedy Eyes, part 78: a greedy Pope steals loaves and tries to cure a princess by chopping her up» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetamodaclcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmod:descnmodcasefixednmod:possnmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETprincipalADJactionNOUNperformedVERBbyADPtheDETPopePROPNuponADPtheDETimageNOUNofADPSt.PROPNNicholasPROPNpriorADJtoADPhisPRONdepartureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 actioncompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 actiondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 actionamod
4actionactionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5performedperformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 actionacl
6bybyADP_8 Popecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Popedet
8PopePopePROPNNumber=Sing5 performedobl
9uponuponADP_11 imagecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 imagedet
11imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing5 performedobl
12ofofADP_14 Nicholascase
13St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing14 Nicholasnmod:desc
14NicholasNicholasPROPNNumber=Sing11 imagenmod
15priorpriorADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP18 departurecase
16totoADP_15 priorfixed
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 departurenmod:poss
18departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing11 imagenmod
19..PUNCT_4 actionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1performparticiplethe State principal action not said hereby the Pope; upon the image of Nicholas St. prior Nicholas's departurevn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2imageNicholas St.prior Nicholas's departurenom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient prior=obl
3departNicholasnom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He knelt before the image, then struck it sharply with his keys and cloak together

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetoblpunctadvmodconjobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblccconjadvmodrootHePRONkneltVERBbeforeADPtheDETimageNOUN,PUNCTthenADVstruckVERBitPRONsharplyADVwithADPhisPRONkeysNOUNandCCONJcloakNOUNtogetherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 kneltnsubj
2kneltkneelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beforebeforeADP_5 imagecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 imagedet
5imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing2 kneltobl
6,,PUNCT_8 struckpunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 struckadvmod
8struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 kneltconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 struckobj
10sharplysharplyADV_8 struckadvmod
11withwithADP_13 keyscase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 keysnmod:poss
13keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur8 struckobl
14andandCCONJ_15 cloakcc
15cloakcloakNOUNNumber=Sing13 keysconj
16togethertogetherADV_8 struckadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneelpastHethe imagevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before image=Location
2strikepastHe not said hereimagethenwith his keys and cloak; sharply, together propertyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with key=Instrument

Option 2

He struck the painted image of the saint on the wall with a heavy iron key

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasedetamodcompoundoblrootHePRONstruckVERBtheDETpaintedVERBimageNOUNofADPtheDETsaintNOUNonADPtheDETwallNOUNwithADPaDETheavyADJironNOUNkeyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strucknsubj
2struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 imagedet
4paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 imageamod
5imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing2 struckobj
6ofofADP_8 saintcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 saintdet
8saintsaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 imagenmod
9ononADP_11 wallcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 walldet
11wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 struckobl
12withwithADP_16 keycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 keydet
14heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos16 keyamod
15ironironNOUNNumber=Sing16 keycompound
16keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing2 struckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepastHethe painted image of the saintthe wallwith a heavy iron keyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent image=Patient with key=Instrument
2paintparticiplevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3imagethe saintnom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

He kissed the image of the saint

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodrootHePRONkissedVERBtheDETimageNOUNofADPtheDETsaintNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 kissednsubj
2kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 imagedet
4imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing2 kissedobj
5ofofADP_7 saintcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 saintdet
7saintsaintNOUNNumber=Sing4 imagenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kisspastHethe image of the saintvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent image=Co-Agent
2imagethe saintnom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He struck the image with the church keys

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblrootHePRONstruckVERBtheDETimageNOUNwithADPtheDETchurchNOUNkeysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strucknsubj
2struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 imagedet
4imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing2 struckobj
5withwithADP_8 keyscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 keysdet
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing8 keyscompound
8keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur2 struckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepastHethe imagewith the church keysvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent image=Patient with key=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/486-pg22373-part78/e1/