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Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at…

Select the response which most accurately characterises the Mole's resolution upon hearing these tidings.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Mole · What happens: select, characteris, hear, resolve · To what, where: response, tidings

This is exam question 3 of lesson 49 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjobjadvmodadvmodacl:relcldetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNwhichPRONmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETMoleNOUN'sPARTresolutionNOUNuponSCONJhearingVERBtheseDETtidingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 characterisesobj
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 accuratelyadvmod
6accuratelyaccuratelyADV_7 characterisesadvmod
7characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 responseacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moledet
9MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing11 resolutionnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Molecase
11resolutionresolutionNOUNNumber=Sing7 characterisesobj
12uponuponSCONJ_13 hearingmark
13hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 characterisesadvcl
14thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem15 tidingsdet
15tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur13 hearingobj
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2characterispresentthe responseaccurately propertytree rules
3heargerundthis tidingsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus
4resolvethe Molenom resolution «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

That the search should wait until morning light arrives

detdetnsubjauxmarkcompoundnsubjadvclrootThatDETtheDETsearchNOUNshouldAUXwaitVERBuntilSCONJmorningNOUNlightNOUNarrivesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 searchdet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 searchdet
3searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing5 waitnsubj
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 waitaux
5waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6untiluntilSCONJ_9 arrivesmark
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing8 lightcompound
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing9 arrivesnsubj
9arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waitadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitshouldthat searchvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2arrivepresentmorning lightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

That a search by boat was preferable to retiring and doing nothing

detdetnsubjcasenmodcopmarkadvclccconjobjrootThatDETaDETsearchNOUNbyADPboatNOUNwasAUXpreferableADJtoSCONJretiringVERBandCCONJdoingVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 searchdet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 searchdet
3searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing7 preferablensubj
4bybyADP_5 boatcase
5boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing3 searchnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 preferablecop
7preferablepreferableADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoSCONJ_9 retiringmark
9retiringretireVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 preferableadvcl
10andandCCONJ_11 doingcc
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 retiringconj
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 doingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthat search by boatpreferable propertytree rules
2retiregerundthat search by boat not said herevn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dogerundthat search by boat not said herenothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
4searchboatnom search «act transitive»: by=agent

Option 3

That a search by boat was preferable to retiring and doing nothing, since the Rat had already urged them on to the weir

The tree, 23 words
detdetnsubjcasenmodcopmarkadvclccconjobjpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootThatDETaDETsearchNOUNbyADPboatNOUNwasAUXpreferableADJtoSCONJretiringVERBandCCONJdoingVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTsinceSCONJtheDETRatPROPNhadAUXalreadyADVurgedVERBthemPRONonADPtoADPtheDETweirNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 searchdet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 searchdet
3searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing7 preferablensubj
4bybyADP_5 boatcase
5boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing3 searchnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 preferablecop
7preferablepreferableADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoSCONJ_9 retiringmark
9retiringretireVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 preferableadvcl
10andandCCONJ_11 doingcc
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 retiringconj
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 doingobj
13,,PUNCT_19 urgedpunct
14sincesinceSCONJ_19 urgedmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Ratdet
16RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing19 urgednsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 urgedaux
18alreadyalreadyADV_19 urgedadvmod
19urgedurgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 preferableconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 urgedobj
21ononADP_19 urgedcompound:prt
22totoADP_24 weircase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 weirdet
24weirweirNOUNNumber=Sing19 urgedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthat search by boatpreferable propertytree rules
2retiregerundthat search by boat not said herevn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dogerundthat search by boat not said herenothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
4urge onpast · perfectthe Ratthem = theyto the weirvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
5searchboatnom search «act transitive»: by=agent

Option 4

That a search by road was better than rowing at night

detdetnsubjcasenmodcopmarkadvclcaseoblrootThatDETaDETsearchNOUNbyADProadNOUNwasAUXbetterADJthanSCONJrowingVERBatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 searchdet
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 searchdet
3searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing7 betternsubj
4bybyADP_5 roadcase
5roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 searchnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 bettercop
7bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
8thanthanSCONJ_9 rowingmark
9rowingrowVERBVerbForm=Ger7 betteradvcl
10atatADP_11 nightcase
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 rowingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthat search by roadgood propertytree rules
2rowgerundthat search by road not said herenightvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3searchroadnom search «act transitive»: by=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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