Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at…
Select the response which most accurately characterises the Mole's resolution upon hearing these tidings.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Mole · What happens: select, characteris, hear, resolve · To what, where: response, tidings
This is exam question 3 of lesson 49 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 characterises | obj |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 accurately | advmod |
| 6 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 7 characterises | advmod |
| 7 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mole | det |
| 9 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 resolution | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Mole | case |
| 11 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 characterises | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 13 hearing | mark |
| 13 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 characterises | advcl |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 tidings | det |
| 15 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hearing | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the response | accurately property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | gerund | this tidings | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | resolve | the Mole | nom resolution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
That the search should wait until morning light arrives
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 search | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 search | det |
| 3 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wait | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 wait | aux |
| 5 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 arrives | mark |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 light | compound |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrives | nsubj |
| 9 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wait | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | should | that search | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | arrive | present | morning light | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
That a search by boat was preferable to retiring and doing nothing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 search | det |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 search | det |
| 3 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 preferable | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 boat | case |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 search | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 preferable | cop |
| 7 | preferable | preferable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 9 retiring | mark |
| 9 | retiring | retire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 preferable | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 doing | cc |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 retiring | conj |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 doing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | that search by boat | preferable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | retire | gerund | that search by boat not said here | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | gerund | that search by boat not said here | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | search | boat | nom search «act transitive»: by=agent |
Option 3
That a search by boat was preferable to retiring and doing nothing, since the Rat had already urged them on to the weir
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 search | det |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 search | det |
| 3 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 preferable | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 boat | case |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 search | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 preferable | cop |
| 7 | preferable | preferable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 9 retiring | mark |
| 9 | retiring | retire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 preferable | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 doing | cc |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 retiring | conj |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 doing | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 urged | punct |
| 14 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 19 urged | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rat | det |
| 16 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 urged | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 urged | aux |
| 18 | already | already | ADV | _ | 19 urged | advmod |
| 19 | urged | urge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 preferable | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 urged | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 urged | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 weir | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 weir | det |
| 24 | weir | weir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 urged | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | that search by boat | preferable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | retire | gerund | that search by boat not said here | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | gerund | that search by boat not said here | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | urge on | past · perfect | the Rat | them = they | to the weir | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 5 | search | boat | nom search «act transitive»: by=agent |
Option 4
That a search by road was better than rowing at night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 search | det |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 search | det |
| 3 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 better | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 road | case |
| 5 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 search | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 better | cop |
| 7 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 rowing | mark |
| 9 | rowing | row | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 better | advcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rowing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | that search by road | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | row | gerund | that search by road not said here | night | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | search | road | nom search «act transitive»: by=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/49-willows-ch7-part1-portly-is-missing/e3/