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Test 1 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at…

Jaz: «Portly's always wandering off, bruv, nothing to stress about this time either.» (bruv = mate) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jaz, you · What happens: wonder off, stress, put · To what, where: bruv

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 49 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jaz: «Portly's always wandering off, bruv, nothing to stress about this time either.»

nsubjpunctpunctnmod:posscaseadvmodcompound:prtpunctparataxispunctconjmarkaclcasedetobladvmodpunctpunctrootJazPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTPortlyPROPN'sPARTalwaysADVwanderingVERBoffADP,PUNCTbruvNOUN,PUNCTnothingPRONtoPARTstressVERBaboutADPthisDETtimeNOUNeitherADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JazJazPROPNNumber=Sing7 wanderingnsubj
2::PUNCT_1 Jazpunct
3««PUNCT_7 wanderingpunct
4PortlyPortlyPROPNNumber=Sing7 wanderingnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Portlycase
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 wanderingadvmod
7wanderingwonderVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8offoffADP_7 wanderingcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_10 bruvpunct
10bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing7 wanderingparataxis
11,,PUNCT_12 nothingpunct
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 bruvconj
13totoPART_14 stressmark
14stressstressVERBVerbForm=Inf12 nothingacl
15aboutaboutADP_17 timecase
16thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 timedet
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 stressobl
18eithereitherADVPronType=Ind14 stressadvmod
19..PUNCT_7 wanderingpunct
20»»PUNCT_7 wanderingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wonder off speech: ask in a quotegerundJazalways propertyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2stress in a quoteto-infinitiveJaz not said heretimeeither propertyvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (bruv = mate) Put it right.

punctoblpunctconjpunctobjadvmodpunctroot(PUNCTbruvNOUN=SYMmateNOUN)PUNCTPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 bruvpunct
2bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing6 Putobl
3==SYM_4 matepunct
4matemateNOUNNumber=Sing2 bruvconj
5))PUNCT_2 bruvpunct
6PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Putobj
8rightrightADV_6 Putadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herebruv and materight propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Last time he came back, but this time nobody has seen him

amodobl:unmarkednsubjadvmodpunctccdetobl:unmarkednsubjauxadvclobjrootLastADJtimeNOUNhePRONcameVERBbackADV,PUNCTbutCCONJthisDETtimeNOUNnobodyPRONhasAUXseenVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LastlastADJDegree=Pos2 timeamod
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl:unmarked
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5backbackADV_4 cameadvmod
6,,PUNCT_12 seenpunct
7butbutCCONJ_12 seencc
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 seenobl:unmarked
10nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 seennsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 seenaux
12seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 cameadvcl
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seenobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpasthetimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seepresent · perfectnobodyhim = hetimevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 2

He's gone for days

nsubjcopcaseoblrootHePRON'sAUXgoneADJforADPdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gonensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gonecop
3gonegoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 dayscase
5daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 goneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHedaygone propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

This time he's been gone for days and nobody has seen him

detobl:unmarkednsubjauxaux:passcaseoblccnsubjauxconjobjrootThisDETtimeNOUNhePRON'sAUXbeenAUXgoneVERBforADPdaysNOUNandCCONJnobodyPRONhasAUXseenVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 goneobl:unmarked
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gonensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 goneaux:pass
6gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forforADP_8 dayscase
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 goneobl
9andandCCONJ_12 seencc
10nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 seennsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 seenaux
12seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 goneconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seenobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · passiveheday; timevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2seepresent · perfectnobodyhim = hevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 4

Nobody saw him go

nsubjobjxcomprootNobodyPRONsawVERBhimPRONgoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sawobj
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sawxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastNobodyhim = hetree rules
2goinfinitivehim = he not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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