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Test 10 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at…

Looking back: in chapter V the Rat turned back on a cold night to find Mole's old home. How is tonight like that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: chapter · What happens: look back, turn back, find, be · To what, where: old home

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 49 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 1: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Portly is missing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter V the Rat turned back on a cold night to find Mole's old home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 turned	csubj
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Looking	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 chapter	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 chapter	case
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turned	nsubj
6	V	v	ADP	_	8 Rat	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Rat	det
8	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 chapter	nmod
9	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	back	back	ADV	_	9 turned	advmod
11	on	on	ADP	_	14 night	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 night	det
13	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 night	amod
14	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turned	obl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 find	mark
16	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 turned	advcl
17	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 home	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 Mole	case
19	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 home	amod
20	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 find	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look back	gerund							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	turn back	past	chapter v the Rat				night		vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	find	to-infinitive	chapter v the Rat not said here	Mole's old home					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is tonight like that?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 How	cop
3	tonight	tonight	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 How	obl:unmarked
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 that	case
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 tonight	nmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present					tonight	how property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Again a friend's trouble matters more than their own bed and supper

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Again	again	ADV	_	5 trouble	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 friend	det
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trouble	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 friend	case
5	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 matters	nsubj
6	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 matters	advmod
8	than	than	ADP	_	11 bed	case
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bed	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bed	amod
11	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 more	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 supper	cc
13	supper	supper	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	matter	present	a friend's trouble						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	trouble		a friend						nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Again the Rat puts a friend before his own warm bed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Again	again	ADV	_	4 puts	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Rat	det
3	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 puts	nsubj
4	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 friend	det
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 puts	obj
7	before	before	ADP	_	11 bed	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bed	nmod:poss
9	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bed	amod
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bed	amod
11	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 puts	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present	the Rat	a friend		Rat's own warm bed	again		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent friend=Theme before bed=Destination

Option 3

Again the Rat goes out for a friend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Again	again	ADV	_	4 goes	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Rat	det
3	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 goes	compound:prt
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 friend	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 friend	det
8	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	present	the Rat				again	for a friend	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Once more a friend's need comes before comfort and rest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 comes	advmod
2	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 comes	advmod
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 friend	det
4	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 need	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 friend	case
6	need	need	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 comes	nsubj
7	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	before	before	ADP	_	9 comfort	case
9	comfort	comfort	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 comes	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 rest	cc
11	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 comfort	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	a friend's need			comfort and rest		once property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before comfort=Location
2	need		a friend						nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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