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Test 13 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at…

Looking back: Portly's father once came through the snow to Badger's house. What did he say people in a fix usually do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: father, people · What happens: look back, come, say, do · To what, where: snow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 50 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the music and the island)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: Portly's father once came through the snow to Badger's house.

advcladvmodpunctnmod:posscasensubjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTPortlyPROPN'sPARTfatherNOUNonceADVcameVERBthroughADPtheDETsnowNOUNtoADPBadgerPROPN'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 cameadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
4PortlyPortlyPROPNNumber=Sing6 fathernmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Portlycase
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 camensubj
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 cameadvmod
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9throughthroughADP_11 snowcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 snowdet
11snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing8 cameobl
12totoADP_15 housecase
13BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing15 housenmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Badgercase
15househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 snownmod
16..PUNCT_8 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundPortly's father not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2comepastPortly's fatherthe snow to Badger's houseonce propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through snow=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did he say people in a fix usually do?

objauxnsubjnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodccomppunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXhePRONsayVERBpeopleNOUNinADPaDETfixNOUNusuallyADVdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 donsubj
6ininADP_8 fixcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fixdet
8fixfixNOUNNumber=Sing5 peoplenmod
9usuallyusuallyADV_10 doadvmod
10dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayccomp
11??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpast · do-supportfathertree rules
2dopresentpeople in a fixusually propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Go to Badger, or Badger gets to know of it somehow

caseoblpunctccnsubjparataxismarkxcompcaseobladvmodrootGoVERBtoADPBadgerPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJBadgerPROPNgetsVERBtoPARTknowVERBofADPitPRONsomehowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_3 Badgercase
3BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing1 Goobl
4,,PUNCT_7 getspunct
5ororCCONJ_7 getscc
6BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Goparataxis
8totoPART_9 knowmark
9knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 getsxcomp
10ofofADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knowobl
12somehowsomehowADV_9 knowadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said hereBadgervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to badger=Initial_Location
2getpresentBadgervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3knowto-infinitiveBadger not said hereof it; somehow propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Go to Toad, or the police will hear about it

caseoblpunctccdetnsubjauxconjcaseoblrootGoVERBtoADPToadPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETpoliceNOUNwillAUXhearVERBaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_3 Toadcase
3ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing1 Goobl
4,,PUNCT_9 hearpunct
5ororCCONJ_9 hearcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 policedet
7policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur9 hearnsubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hearaux
9hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Goconj
10aboutaboutADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said hereToadvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to toad=Initial_Location
2hearfuturethe policeabout itvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus

Option 3

Ask the Otter

detobjrootAskVERBtheDETOtterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Otterdet
3OtterotterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe Ottervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent otter=Recipient

Option 4

Go to the Rat, or the Rat gets to know of it

casedetoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxismarkxcompcaseoblrootGoVERBtoADPtheDETRatPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETRatPROPNgetsVERBtoPARTknowVERBofADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_4 Ratcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Ratdet
4RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing1 Goobl
5,,PUNCT_9 getspunct
6ororCCONJ_9 getscc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Ratdet
8RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing9 getsnsubj
9getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Goparataxis
10totoPART_11 knowmark
11knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 getsxcomp
12ofofADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 knowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herethe Ratvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rat=Initial_Location
2getpresentthe Ratvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3knowto-infinitivethe Rat not said hereof Ratvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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