Test 13 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at…
Looking back: Portly's father once came through the snow to Badger's house. What did he say people in a fix usually do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: father, people · What happens: look back, come, say, do · To what, where: snow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 50 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 2: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the music and the island)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Looking back: Portly's father once came through the snow to Badger's house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 4 | Portly | Portly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Portly | case |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 came | advmod |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 snow | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 snow | det |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 13 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 house | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Badger | case |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 snow | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | gerund | Portly's father not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Portly's father | the snow to Badger's house | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through snow=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did he say people in a fix usually do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 say | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 do | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fix | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fix | det |
| 8 | fix | fix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 people | nmod |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 10 do | advmod |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | ccomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | father | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | present | people in a fix | usually property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Go to Badger, or Badger gets to know of it somehow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 Badger | case |
| 3 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 gets | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 gets | cc |
| 6 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gets | nsubj |
| 7 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 know | mark |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gets | xcomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | obl |
| 12 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | Badger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to badger=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | get | present | Badger | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | know | to-infinitive | Badger not said here | of it; somehow property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Go to Toad, or the police will hear about it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 Toad | case |
| 3 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hear | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 hear | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 police | det |
| 7 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hear | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hear | aux |
| 9 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hear | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | Toad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to toad=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | hear | future | the police | about it | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
Option 3
Ask the Otter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Otter | det |
| 3 | Otter | otter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | the Otter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent otter=Recipient |
Option 4
Go to the Rat, or the Rat gets to know of it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Rat | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Rat | det |
| 4 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gets | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 gets | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Rat | det |
| 8 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gets | nsubj |
| 9 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 gets | xcomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 know | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | the Rat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rat=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | get | present | the Rat | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | know | to-infinitive | the Rat not said here | of Rat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/50-willows-ch7-part2-the-piper/t13/