Exam question 1 · Greek Myths, Apollo, part 15: Apollo founds Delphi and his…
Upon what site did Apollo, having examined several regions, resolve to establish his oracle?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: have, examine, resolve, establish · To what, where: examined several regions, oracle
This is exam question 1 of lesson 509 «Greek Myths, Apollo, part 15: Apollo founds Delphi and his love affairs go wrong» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 2 what | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 resolve | obl |
| 3 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 resolve | aux |
| 5 | Apollo | Apollo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 having | punct |
| 7 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 did | advcl |
| 8 | examined | examine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 regions | amod |
| 9 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 regions | amod |
| 10 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 having | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 resolve | punct |
| 12 | resolve | resolve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 establish | mark |
| 14 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 resolve | xcomp |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 oracle | nmod:poss |
| 16 | oracle | oracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 establish | obj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 resolve | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | examined several regions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent region=Patient | |||||
| 2 | examine | participle | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | resolve | past · do-support | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | establish | to-infinitive | site's oracle | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oracle=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Below the eastern cliffs of Helicon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Below | below | ADP | _ | 4 cliffs | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cliffs | det |
| 3 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cliffs | amod |
| 4 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Helicon | case |
| 6 | Helicon | helicon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cliffs | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Beneath the southern cliffs of Parnassus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 4 cliffs | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cliffs | det |
| 3 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cliffs | amod |
| 4 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Parnassus | case |
| 6 | Parnassus | Parnassus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cliffs | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Beneath the southern cliffs of Parnassus, after he had surveyed many regions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 4 cliffs | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cliffs | det |
| 3 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cliffs | amod |
| 4 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Parnassus | case |
| 6 | Parnassus | Parnassus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cliffs | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 surveyed | punct |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 surveyed | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 surveyed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 surveyed | aux |
| 11 | surveyed | survey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cliffs | acl |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 regions | amod |
| 13 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 surveyed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | survey | past · perfect | Parnassus | many regions | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent region=Theme |
Option 4
Beside the northern shore of Corinth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beside | beside | ADP | _ | 4 shore | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shore | det |
| 3 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shore | amod |
| 4 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Corinth | case |
| 6 | Corinth | Corinth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 shore | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/509-pg22381-part15/e1/