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Test 12 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at…

Looking back: in chapter V the Rat helped the Mole quietly, without fuss. Which act in this part shows the same quiet kindness?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Looking, act · What happens: look back, help, show · To what, where: Mole, same quiet kindness

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 51 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the gift of forgetfulness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter V the Rat helped the Mole quietly, without fuss.

csubjadvmodpunctcaseoblcasedetnmoddetobjadvmodpunctcaseobl:unmarkedpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNVADPtheDETRatPROPNhelpedVERBtheDETMoleNOUNquietlyADV,PUNCTwithoutADPfussNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 helpedcsubj
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6VvADP_8 Ratcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Ratdet
8RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing5 chapternmod
9helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Moledet
11MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing9 helpedobj
12quietlyquietlyADV_9 helpedadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 fusspunct
14withoutwithoutADP_15 fusscase
15fussfussNOUNNumber=Sing9 helpedobl:unmarked
16..PUNCT_9 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundin chapter v the Ratvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2helppastLookingthe Molewithout fuss; quietly propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mole=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which act in this part shows the same quiet kindness?

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetamodamodobjpunctrootWhichDETactNOUNinADPthisDETpartNOUNshowsVERBtheDETsameADJquietADJkindnessNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Sing6 showsnsubj
3ininADP_5 partcase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 partdet
5partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 actnmod
6showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kindnessdet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos10 kindnessamod
9quietquietADJDegree=Pos10 kindnessamod
10kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 showsobj
11??PUNCT_6 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentwhich act in this partthe same quiet kindnessvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They let Portly go to Otter alone, and slip away

nsubjnsubjxcompcaseobladvmodpunctccadvcladvmodrootTheyPRONletVERBPortlyPROPNgoVERBtoADPOtterPROPNaloneADV,PUNCTandCCONJslipVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 letnsubj
2letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3PortlyPortlyPROPNNumber=Sing4 gonsubj
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letxcomp
5totoADP_6 Ottercase
6OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing4 goobl
7alonealoneADV_4 goadvmod
8,,PUNCT_10 slippunct
9andandCCONJ_10 slipcc
10slipslipVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letadvcl
11awayawayADV_10 slipadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpastTheytree rules
2goinfinitivePortlyOtteralone propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to otter=Initial_Location
3slip awayinfinitiveThey not said hereaway propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

They wave flags and call Otter over loudly

nsubjobjccconjobjadvmodadvmodrootTheyPRONwaveVERBflagsNOUNandCCONJcallVERBOtterPROPNoverADVloudlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wavensubj
2wavewaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flagsflagNOUNNumber=Plur2 waveobj
4andandCCONJ_5 callcc
5callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf2 waveconj
6OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing5 callobj
7overoverADV_8 loudlyadvmod
8loudlyloudlyADV_5 calladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wavepresentTheyflagsvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient
2callinfinitiveThey not said hereOtterloudly propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent otter=Recipient

Option 3

They leave quietly

nsubjadvmodrootTheyPRONleaveVERBquietlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leavensubj
2leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3quietlyquietlyADV_2 leaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentTheyquietly propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

They shout loudly and rush to Otter's bank

nsubjadvmodccconjcasenmod:posscaseoblrootTheyPRONshoutVERBloudlyADVandCCONJrushVERBtoADPOtterPROPN'sPARTbankNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shoutnsubj
2shoutshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3loudlyloudlyADV_2 shoutadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 rushcc
5rushrushVERBVerbForm=Inf2 shoutconj
6totoADP_9 bankcase
7OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing9 banknmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Ottercase
9bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing5 rushobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspresentTheyloudly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2rushinfinitiveThey not said hereto Otter's bank resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to bank=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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