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Test 5 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at…

Siobhan from Cork: «grand, so the Rat carries Portly right up to Otter's front door.» (grand = fine) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat, you · What happens: carry, put · To what, where: Portly, door

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 51 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VII, part 3: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (the gift of forgetfulness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Siobhan from Cork: «grand, so the Rat carries Portly right up to Otter's front door.»

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjobjadvmodcasecasenmod:posscaseamodobjpunctpunctrootSiobhanPROPNfromADPCorkPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTgrandADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETRatPROPNcarriesVERBPortlyPROPNrightADVupADPtoADPOtterPROPN'sPARTfrontADJdoorNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SiobhanSiobhanPROPNNumber=Sing6 grandnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Corkcase
3CorkCorkPROPNNumber=Sing1 Siobhannmod
4::PUNCT_6 grandpunct
5««PUNCT_6 grandpunct
6grandgrandADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 carriespunct
8sosoADV_11 carriesadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Ratdet
10RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing11 carriesnsubj
11carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 grandconj
12PortlyPortlyPROPNNumber=Sing11 carriesobj
13rightrightADV_19 dooradvmod
14upupADP_19 doorcase
15totoADP_19 doorcase
16OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing19 doornmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 Ottercase
18frontfrontADJDegree=Pos19 dooramod
19doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing11 carriesobj
20..PUNCT_6 grandpunct
21»»PUNCT_6 grandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carry in a quotepresentthe RatPortlyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme portly=Beneficiary door=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (grand = fine) Put it right.

punctadvclpunctconjpunctobjadvmodpunctroot(PUNCTgrandADJ=SYMfineADJ)PUNCTPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 grandpunct
2grandgrandADJDegree=Pos6 Putadvcl
3==SYM_4 finepunct
4finefineADJDegree=Pos2 grandconj
5))PUNCT_2 grandpunct
6PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Putobj
8rightrightADV_6 Putadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heredoorright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They set him on the tow-path, and wait with him by the ford until Otter has seen him come up the bank

The tree, 23 words
nsubjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccparataxiscaseoblcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvclobjconjcompound:prtdetoblrootTheyPRONsetVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETtowNOUN-PUNCTpathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwaitVERBwithADPhimPRONbyADPtheDETfordNOUNuntilSCONJOtterPROPNhasAUXseenVERBhimPRONcomeVERBupADPtheDETbankNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 setnsubj
2setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 setobj
4ononADP_8 pathcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
6towtowNOUNNumber=Sing8 pathcompound
7--PUNCT_6 towpunct
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 setobl
9,,PUNCT_11 waitpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 waitcc
11waitwaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 setparataxis
12withwithADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 waitobl
14bybyADP_16 fordcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 forddet
16fordfordNOUNNumber=Sing11 waitobl
17untiluntilSCONJ_20 seenmark
18OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing20 seennsubj
19hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 seenaux
20seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 waitadvcl
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 seenobj
22comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 waitconj
23upupADP_22 comecompound:prt
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 bankdet
25bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing22 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastTheyhim = hethe tow pathvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on path=Destination
2waitinfinitivewith him = he; by the fordvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by ford=Location
3seepresent · perfectOtterhim = hevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4come upinfinitivethe bankvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They lift him onto the bank and wave him goodbye

nsubjobjcasedetoblccconjobjobjrootTheyPRONliftVERBhimPRONontoADPtheDETbankNOUNandCCONJwaveVERBhimPRONgoodbyeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liftnsubj
2liftliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liftobj
4ontoontoADP_6 bankcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bankdet
6bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing2 liftobl
7andandCCONJ_8 wavecc
8wavewaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 liftconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 waveobj
10goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing8 waveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpresentTheyhim = hethe bankvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme onto bank=Destination
2wavepresentThey not said herehim = hetree rules

Option 3

They set him on the tow-path and watch him waddle to Otter, but they never say goodbye to him at all

The tree, 22 words
nsubjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblccconjobjxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubjadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblcaseoblrootTheyPRONsetVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETtowNOUN-PUNCTpathNOUNandCCONJwatchVERBhimPRONwaddleVERBtoADPOtterPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONneverADVsayVERBgoodbyeNOUNtoADPhimPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 setnsubj
2setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 setobj
4ononADP_8 pathcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
6towtowNOUNNumber=Sing8 pathcompound
7--PUNCT_6 towpunct
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 setobl
9andandCCONJ_10 watchcc
10watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 setconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 watchobj
12waddlewaddleVERBVerbForm=Inf10 watchxcomp
13totoADP_14 Ottercase
14OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing12 waddleobl
15,,PUNCT_19 saypunct
16butbutCCONJ_19 saycc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 saynsubj
18neverneverADVPronType=Neg19 sayadvmod
19saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 setparataxis
20goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing19 sayobj
21totoADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sayobl
23atatADP_24 allcase
24allallDETPronType=Tot2 setobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastTheyhim = hethe tow pathat allvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on path=Destination
2watchinfinitiveThey not said herehim = hetree rules
3waddleinfinitivehim = he not said hereOttervn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to otter=Destination
4not say speech: assertpresenttheygoodbyeOttervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic to he=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They set him on the tow-path and watch him waddle to Otter

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblccconjobjxcompcaseoblrootTheyPRONsetVERBhimPRONonADPtheDETtowNOUN-PUNCTpathNOUNandCCONJwatchVERBhimPRONwaddleVERBtoADPOtterPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 setnsubj
2setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 setobj
4ononADP_8 pathcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
6towtowNOUNNumber=Sing8 pathcompound
7--PUNCT_6 towpunct
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 setobl
9andandCCONJ_10 watchcc
10watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 setconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 watchobj
12waddlewaddleVERBVerbForm=Inf10 watchxcomp
13totoADP_14 Ottercase
14OtterOtterPROPNNumber=Sing12 waddleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastTheyhim = hethe tow pathvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on path=Destination
2watchinfinitiveThey not said herehim = hetree rules
3waddleinfinitivehim = he not said hereOttervn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to otter=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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