Test 9 · ★ · Myths of Greece and Rome, Apollo, part 16: Apollo's grief,…
Ay, why was Marsyas flayed, though?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Marsyas · What happens: be, flay · To what, where: Marsyas
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 510 «Myths of Greece and Rome, Apollo, part 16: Apollo's grief, his son's death, and his punishments» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 6 flayed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 flayed | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 flayed | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Marsyas | cop |
| 5 | Marsyas | Marsyas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 flayed | nsubj |
| 6 | flayed | flay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 though | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 flayed | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 flayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Marsyas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | flay | past | Marsyas | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He lost the music battle, proper unlucky
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 battle | det |
| 4 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 battle | compound |
| 5 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 battle | punct |
| 7 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 unlucky | amod |
| 8 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lost | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | He | the music battle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
He lost the music battle to Apollo, proper unlucky, innit, and was flayed alive
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 battle | det |
| 4 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 battle | compound |
| 5 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Apollo | case |
| 7 | Apollo | Apollo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 unlucky | punct |
| 9 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 unlucky | amod |
| 10 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Apollo | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 innit | punct |
| 12 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Apollo | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flayed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flayed | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flayed | aux:pass |
| 16 | flayed | flay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lost | parataxis |
| 17 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flayed | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | He | the music battle | Apollo | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | innit | infinitive | He not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | flay | past · passive | alive property | tree rules |
Option 3
He lost the pipes game, dead unlucky
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 game | det |
| 4 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 game | compound |
| 5 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lost | punct |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 unlucky | amod |
| 8 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lost | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | He | the pipes game | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality |
Option 4
He lost the battle of the pipes, which was proper unlucky, and then he got skinned
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 battle | det |
| 4 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pipes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pipes | det |
| 7 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 battle | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 unlucky | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 unlucky | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 unlucky | cop |
| 11 | proper | properly | ADV | _ | 12 unlucky | advmod |
| 12 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pipes | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 got | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 got | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 got | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lost | conj |
| 18 | skinned | skinned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 got | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | He | the battle of the pipes | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the pipes | properly, unlucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | past | he | then | skinned property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | battle | the pipes | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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