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Exam question 2 · Greek Myths, Meleager and Atalanta, part 19: the boar is s…

State the reason given by the uncles for seizing the hide from the maiden Atalanta.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: give, seize · To what, where: State reason, hide, maiden Atalanta

This is exam question 2 of lesson 513 «Greek Myths, Meleager and Atalanta, part 19: the boar is slain, the uncles fall, Atalanta's race ends in a trick, and the temple of Artemis burns» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetaclcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETreasonNOUNgivenVERBbyADPtheDETunclesNOUNforSCONJseizingVERBtheDEThideNOUNfromADPtheDETmaidenADJAtalantaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 reasoncompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reasonacl
5bybyADP_7 unclescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 unclesdet
7unclesuncleNOUNNumber=Plur4 givenobl
8forforSCONJ_9 seizingmark
9seizingseizeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 givenadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hidedet
11hidehideNOUNNumber=Sing9 seizingobj
12fromfromADP_15 Atalantacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Atalantadet
14maidenmaidenADJDegree=Pos15 Atalantaamod
15AtalantaAtalantaPROPNNumber=Sing9 seizingobl
16..PUNCT_3 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticiplethe State reason not said hereby the unclesvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2seizegerundthe hidethe maiden Atalantavn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent hide=Theme from atalanta=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They believed it was a family gift

nsubjnsubjcopdetcompoundccomprootTheyPRONbelievedVERBitPRONwasAUXaDETfamilyNOUNgiftNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 believednsubj
2believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 giftnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 giftcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 giftdet
6familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 giftcompound
7giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing2 believedccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepastTheyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2is apastita family gifttree rules

Option 2

They insisted that as next of kin they were owed a share of the hunt's spoils by law

The tree, 19 words
nsubjmarkcaseadvclcaseoblnsubjaux:passacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodcaseparataxiscaseoblrootTheyPRONinsistedVERBthatSCONJasADPnextADJofADPkinNOUNtheyPRONwereAUXowedVERBaDETshareNOUNofADPtheDEThuntNOUN'sPARTspoilsVERBbyADPlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 insistednsubj
2insistedinsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_5 nextmark
4asasADP_5 nextcase
5nextnextADJDegree=Pos17 spoilsadvcl
6ofofADP_7 kincase
7kinkinNOUNNumber=Sing5 nextobl
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 owednsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 owedaux:pass
10owedoweVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 kinacl:relcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sharedet
12shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing10 owedobj
13ofofADP_15 huntcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 huntdet
15hunthuntNOUNNumber=Sing12 sharenmod
16's'sPART_15 huntcase
17spoilsspoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 insistedparataxis
18bybyADP_19 lawcase
19lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing17 spoilsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insist speech: otherpastTheyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2owepast · passivetheyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal share=Theme
3spoilpresentby lawvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4sharethe huntnom share «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They claimed it as next of kin

nsubjobjcasexcompcaseoblrootTheyPRONclaimedVERBitPRONasADPnextADJofADPkinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 claimednsubj
2claimedclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 claimedobj
4asasADP_5 nextcase
5nextnextADJDegree=Pos2 claimedxcomp
6ofofADP_7 kincase
7kinkinNOUNNumber=Sing5 nextobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: otherpastTheyitnext propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4

They argued that the spoil belonged to their blood relatives by right of inheritance

nsubjmarkdetnsubjccompcasenmod:posscompoundoblcaseoblcasenmodrootTheyPRONarguedVERBthatSCONJtheDETspoilNOUNbelongedVERBtoADPtheirPRONbloodNOUNrelativesNOUNbyADPrightNOUNofADPinheritanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 arguednsubj
2arguedargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 belongedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 spoildet
5spoilspoilNOUNNumber=Sing6 belongednsubj
6belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 arguedccomp
7totoADP_10 relativescase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 relativesnmod:poss
9bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing10 relativescompound
10relativesrelativeNOUNNumber=Plur6 belongedobl
11bybyADP_12 rightcase
12rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing6 belongedobl
13ofofADP_14 inheritancecase
14inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing12 rightnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepastTheyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2belongpastthe spoilto their blood relatives; by right of inheritancevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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