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Test 1 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adve…

«Toad's just chillin' in prison, eating loads from day one.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chillin, you · What happens: eat, put · To what, where: loads, chillin

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 52 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 1: Toad's Adventures (the gaoler's daughter and the buttered toast)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Toad's just chillin' in prison, eating loads from day one.»

punctnmod:posscaseadvmodpunctcasenmodpunctaclobjcaseoblflatpunctpunctroot«PUNCTToadPROPN'sPARTjustADVchillinNOUN'PUNCTinADPprisonNOUN,PUNCTeatingVERBloadsNOUNfromADPdayNOUNoneNUM.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 chillinpunct
2ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing5 chillinnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Toadcase
4justjustADV_5 chillinadvmod
5chillinchillinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6''PUNCT_5 chillinpunct
7ininADP_8 prisoncase
8prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing5 chillinnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 eatingpunct
10eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger5 chillinacl
11loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur10 eatingobj
12fromfromADP_13 daycase
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 eatingobl
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 dayflat
15..PUNCT_5 chillinpunct
16»»PUNCT_5 chillinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eat in a quotegerundToad's chillin in prison not said hereloadsdayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herechillinright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

For weeks he refused every single meal and wept all the day long in the cell

The tree, 16 words
caseoblnsubjdetamodobjccconjdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedadvmodcasedetoblrootForADPweeksNOUNhePRONrefusedVERBeveryDETsingleADJmealNOUNandCCONJweptVERBallDETtheDETdayNOUNlongADVinADPtheDETcellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 weekscase
2weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur4 refusedobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusednsubj
4refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 mealdet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 mealamod
7mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing4 refusedobj
8andandCCONJ_9 weptcc
9weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 refusedconj
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 daydet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 weptobl:unmarked
13longlongADVDegree=Pos9 weptadvmod
14ininADP_16 cellcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 celldet
16cellcellNOUNNumber=Sing9 weptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastheevery single mealweekvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Theme
2weeppasthe not said heredayin the cell; long propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cell=Theme

Option 2

He stayed cheerful and ate every meal

nsubjxcompccconjdetobjrootHePRONstayedVERBcheerfulADJandCCONJateVERBeveryDETmealNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3cheerfulcheerfulADJDegree=Pos2 stayedxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 atecc
5ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stayedconj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 mealdet
7mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing5 ateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastHecheerful propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2eatpastHe not said hereevery mealvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

For weeks he refused his meals and wept

caseoblnsubjnmod:possobjccconjrootForADPweeksNOUNhePRONrefusedVERBhisPRONmealsNOUNandCCONJweptVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 weekscase
2weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur4 refusedobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 refusednsubj
4refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mealsnmod:poss
6mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur4 refusedobj
7andandCCONJ_8 weptcc
8weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 refusedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepasthehis mealsweekvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Theme
2weeppasthe not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He ate all his food and was happy

nsubjdet:predetnmod:possobjcccopconjrootHePRONateVERBallDEThisPRONfoodNOUNandCCONJwasAUXhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 fooddet:predet
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 foodnmod:poss
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 ateobj
6andandCCONJ_8 happycc
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 happycop
8happyhappyADJDegree=Pos2 ateconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastHehis foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2ispastHe not said herehappy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/52-willows-ch8-part1-the-gaolers-daughter/t1/