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Test 8 · ★ · Classical Myths, The Realm of the Dead, part 28: the guilt…

so the Furies are like guilt, that's why they chase murderers?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Furies, that · What happens: be, chase · To what, where: murderers

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 522 «Classical Myths, The Realm of the Dead, part 28: the guilty are judged and punished in Tartarus» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetnsubjcopcasepunctnsubjcopparataxisnsubjadvcl:relclobjpunctrootsoADVtheDETFuriesNOUNareAUXlikeADPguiltNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXwhyADVtheyPRONchaseVERBmurderersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sosoADV_6 guiltadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Furiesdet
3FuriesfuryNOUNNumber=Plur6 guiltnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 guiltcop
5likelikeADP_6 guiltcase
6guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 guiltpunct
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 whynsubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whycop
10whywhyADVPronType=Int6 guiltparataxis
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 chasensubj
12chasechaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whyadvcl:relcl
13murderersmurdererNOUNNumber=Plur12 chaseobj
14??PUNCT_6 guiltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Furieslike guilttree rules
2ispresentthatwhy propertytree rules
3chasepresentFuries = furymurderersvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent murderer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yeah, they're the daughters of Nyx who hunt the living and the dead

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjccdetconjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXtheDETdaughtersNOUNofADPNyxPROPNwhoPRONhuntVERBtheDETlivingNOUNandCCONJtheDETdeadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_6 daughtersdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 daughtersnsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 daughterscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 daughtersdet
6daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_8 Nyxcase
8NyxNyxPROPNNumber=Sing6 daughtersnmod
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 huntnsubj
10hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 daughtersacl:relcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 livingdet
12livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing10 huntobj
13andandCCONJ_15 deadcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 deaddet
15deaddeadADJDegree=Pos10 huntconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttheythe daughtersof Nyxtree rules
2huntpresentthe daughtersthe livingvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme

Option 2

Yeah, they're the pangs of a bad conscience that drive murderers mad

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcomprootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXtheDETpangsNOUNofADPaDETbadADJconscienceNOUNthatPRONdriveVERBmurderersNOUNmadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_6 pangsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pangsnsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pangscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pangsdet
6pangspangNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_10 consciencecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 consciencedet
9badbadADJDegree=Pos10 conscienceamod
10conscienceconscienceNOUNNumber=Sing6 pangsnmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 drivensubj
12drivedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 conscienceacl:relcl
13murderersmurdererNOUNNumber=Plur12 driveobj
14madmadADJDegree=Pos12 drivexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttheythe pangsof a bad consciencetree rules
2drivepresenta bad consciencemurderersmad propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme murderer=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, they punish oath breakers

discoursepunctnsubjcompoundobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONpunishVERBoathNOUNbreakersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 punishdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 punishpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 punishnsubj
4punishpunishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing6 breakerscompound
6breakersbreakerNOUNNumber=Plur4 punishobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punishpresenttheyoath breakersvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breaker=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, they're the pangs of a bad conscience

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRON'reAUXtheDETpangsNOUNofADPaDETbadADJconscienceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_6 pangsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pangsnsubj
4'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pangscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pangsdet
6pangspangNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_10 consciencecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 consciencedet
9badbadADJDegree=Pos10 conscienceamod
10conscienceconscienceNOUNNumber=Sing6 pangsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttheythe pangsof a bad consciencetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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