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Exam question 4 · Greek Myths, Ion, part 42: a poisoned cup, a dove, and a s…

Which of the following accurately identifies the individual upon whom Ion initially directed his accusation?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ion · What happens: follow, identify, direct, accuse · To what, where: individual, accusation

This is exam question 4 of lesson 536 «Greek Myths, Ion, part 42: a poisoned cup, a dove, and a son found again» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetnsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVidentifiesVERBtheDETindividualNOUNuponADPwhomPRONIonPROPNinitiallyADVdirectedVERBhisPRONaccusationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 identifiesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_6 identifiesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 identifiesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 identifiesnsubj
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 identifiesadvmod
6identifiesidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 individualdet
8individualindividualNOUNNumber=Sing6 identifiesobj
9uponuponADP_10 whomcase
10whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel8 individualnmod
11IonIonPROPNNumber=Sing13 directednsubj
12initiallyinitiallyADV_13 directedadvmod
13directeddirectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 whomacl:relcl
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 accusationnmod:poss
15accusationaccusationNOUNNumber=Sing13 directedobj
16??PUNCT_6 identifiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2identifypresentthe individualaccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent individual=Theme
3directpastIonIon's accusationinitially propertyvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent accusation=Eventuality
4accuseIonnom accusation «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The servant

detrootTheDETservantNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 servantdet
2servantservantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The obsequious servant of Creusa

detamodcasenmodrootTheDETobsequiousADJservantNOUNofADPCreusaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 servantdet
2obsequiousobsequiousADJDegree=Pos3 servantamod
3servantservantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 Creusacase
5CreusaCreusaPROPNNumber=Sing3 servantnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The jealous wife of Xuthus

detamodcasenmodrootTheDETjealousADJwifeNOUNofADPXuthusPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wifedet
2jealousjealousADJDegree=Pos3 wifeamod
3wifewifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 Xuthuscase
5XuthusXuthusPROPNNumber=Sing3 wifenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The loyal priestess of Delphi

detamodcasenmodrootTheDETloyalADJpriestessNOUNofADPDelphiPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 priestessdet
2loyalloyalADJDegree=Pos3 priestessamod
3priestesspriestessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 Delphicase
5DelphiDelphiPROPNNumber=Sing3 priestessnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/536-pg22381-part42/e4/