Test 11 · ★ · Greek Myths, The Argonauts, part 44: the Argonauts fight,…
test: So Heracles just gets ditched in the forest? Harsh
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: ditch · To what, where: Heracles, forest
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 538 «Greek Myths, The Argonauts, part 44: the Argonauts fight, lose friends, pass the clashing rocks and reach Colchis» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: test: So Heracles just gets ditched in the forest?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 ditched | punct |
| 3 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 ditched | advmod |
| 4 | Heracles | Heracles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ditched | nsubj |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 ditched | advmod |
| 6 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ditched | aux:pass |
| 7 | ditched | ditch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 test | appos |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ditched | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 test | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ditch | present · passive | Heracles | the forest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Harsh
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He had to stay behind, because Zeus wanted him to do another mission
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stay | mark |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 4 stay | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wanted | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 wanted | mark |
| 8 | Zeus | Zeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 wanted | nsubj |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wanted | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 do | mark |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wanted | xcomp |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 mission | det |
| 14 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 do | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | He not said here | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | want | past | Zeus | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he not said here | another mission | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mission=Eventuality |
Option 2
Jason ordered him to guard the camp until the boats came back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 guard | mark |
| 5 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ordered | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 camp | det |
| 7 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 guard | obj |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 came | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boats | det |
| 10 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 guard | advcl |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | Jason | him = he | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | guard not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jason not said here | the camp | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camp=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | the boats | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
He had to stay behind because Hera had cursed him and Zeus wanted him sent on another mission, to fight the Amazons on the coast
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stay | mark |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 4 stay | advmod |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 cursed | mark |
| 7 | Hera | Hera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cursed | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cursed | aux |
| 9 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stay | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cursed | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wanted | cc |
| 12 | Zeus | Zeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wanted | obj |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 wanted | xcomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 mission | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 mission | det |
| 18 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fight | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 fight | mark |
| 21 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Amazons | det |
| 23 | Amazons | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 fight | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 coast | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 coast | det |
| 26 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fight | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | He not said here | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | curse | past · perfect | Hera | him = he | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | want | past | Zeus | Hera | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | send not said to happen | participle | Hera not said here | another mission | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fight | to-infinitive | He not said here | the Amazons | the coast | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amazon=Co-Agent |
Option 4
He stayed because Hera wanted him to fetch water from the spring
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stayed | nsubj |
| 2 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 wanted | mark |
| 4 | Hera | Hera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wanted | nsubj |
| 5 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stayed | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wanted | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 fetch | mark |
| 8 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wanted | xcomp |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fetch | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 spring | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spring | det |
| 12 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fetch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | He | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | want | past | Hera | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fetch not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he not said here | water | spring | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/538-pg22381-part44/t11/