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Test 7 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adve…

«Driver's sus, he's just being nice to get free washing.» (sus = suspicious) What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sus · What happens: be, get · To what, where: free washing

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 54 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Driver's sus, he's just being nice to get free washing.»

punctnmod:posscasensubjpunctnsubjcopadvmodcopmarkxcompamodobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTDriverNOUN'sPARTsusNOUN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXjustADVbeingAUXniceADJtoPARTgetVERBfreeADJwashingNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_10 nicepunct
2DriverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 susnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Drivercase
4sussusNOUNNumber=Sing10 nicensubj
5,,PUNCT_4 suspunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nicensubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nicecop
8justjustADV_10 niceadvmod
9beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 nicecop
10niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
11totoPART_12 getmark
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 nicexcomp
13freefreeADJDegree=Pos14 washingamod
14washingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing12 getobj
15..PUNCT_10 nicepunct
16»»PUNCT_10 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentDriver's susnice propertytree rules
2get in a quoteto-infinitiveDriver's sus not said herefree washingvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer washing=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (sus = suspicious) What's fairer?

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopconjpunctroot(PUNCTsusNOUN=SYMsuspiciousADJ)PUNCTWhatPRON'sAUXfairerADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_4 suspiciouspunct
2sussusNOUNNumber=Sing4 suspiciousnsubj
3==SYM_4 suspiciouspunct
4suspicioussuspiciousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5))PUNCT_4 suspiciouspunct
6WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 fairernsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fairercop
8fairerfairADJDegree=Cmp4 suspiciousconj
9??PUNCT_4 suspiciouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's a thief

nsubjcopdetrootHePRON'sAUXaDETthiefNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thiefnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thiefcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 thiefdet
4thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea thieftree rules

Option 2

He is a cheap man who wants free shirts

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclamodobjrootHePRONisAUXaDETcheapADJmanNOUNwhoPRONwantsVERBfreeADJshirtsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mannsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mancop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
4cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 wantsnsubj
7wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 manacl:relcl
8freefreeADJDegree=Pos9 shirtsamod
9shirtsshirtNOUNNumber=Plur7 wantsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea cheap mantree rules
2wantpresenta cheap manfree shirtsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shirt=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He's kind; a few shirts is a fair swap for a ride

nsubjcoppunctdetamodnsubjcopdetamodparataxiscasedetnmodrootHePRON'sAUXkindADJ;PUNCTaDETfewADJshirtsNOUNisAUXaDETfairADJswapNOUNforADPaDETrideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 kindnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 kindcop
3kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_3 kindpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 shirtsdet
6fewfewADJDegree=Pos7 shirtsamod
7shirtsshirtNOUNNumber=Plur11 swapnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 swapcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 swapdet
10fairfairADJDegree=Pos11 swapamod
11swapswapNOUNNumber=Sing3 kindparataxis
12forforADP_14 ridecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 ridedet
14riderideNOUNNumber=Sing11 swapnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHekind propertytree rules
2is apresenta few shirtsa fair swapfor a ridetree rules

Option 4

He is greedy and wants shirts for free

nsubjcopccconjobjcaseoblrootHePRONisAUXgreedyADJandCCONJwantsVERBshirtsNOUNforADPfreeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 greedynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 greedycop
3greedygreedyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 wantscc
5wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 greedyconj
6shirtsshirtNOUNNumber=Plur5 wantsobj
7forforADP_8 freecase
8freefreeADJDegree=Pos5 wantsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHegreedy propertytree rules
2wantpresentHe not said hereshirtsfor freevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shirt=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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