Test 2 · ★ · Greek Myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 50: Heracles sa…

Bruv, that king Laomedon is well dodgy, innit?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Bruv · What happens: be, innit

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 544 «Greek Myths, The Labours of Heracles, part 50: Heracles saves a maiden, wins the oxen and apples, and enters the Underworld» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bruv	Bruv	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 dodgy	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 king	punct
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 king	det
4	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bruv	appos
5	Laomedon	Laomedon	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Bruv	flat
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 dodgy	cop
7	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 dodgy	advmod
8	dodgy	dodgy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 innit	punct
10	innit	innit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 dodgy	discourse
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 dodgy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Bruv					dodgy, well property	tree rules
2	innit	infinitive							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, he broke his promise

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 broke	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 broke	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 broke	nsubj
4	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 promise	nmod:poss
6	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 broke	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	he	his promise					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient
2	promise		his = he						nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Nah, he gave the promised horses, then tried to cheat the hero later.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nah	nah	INTJ	_	4 gave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nah	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 horses	det
6	promised	promise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 horses	amod
7	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gave	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 tried	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 tried	advmod
10	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gave	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 cheat	mark
12	cheat	cheat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 tried	xcomp
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 hero	det
14	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cheat	obj
15	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	12 cheat	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	he	the promised horses			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
2	promise speech: promise	participle					vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	try	past	he not said here		then		vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	cheat not said to happen	to-infinitive	he not said here	the hero		late property	vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hero=Source

Option 3

Yeah, he broke his promise and then refused the horses to Heracles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 broke	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 broke	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 broke	nsubj
4	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 promise	nmod:poss
6	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 broke	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 refused	cc
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 refused	advmod
9	refused	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 broke	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 horses	det
11	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 refused	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 Heracles	case
13	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 refused	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	break	past	he	his promise			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient
2	refuse	past	he not said here	the horses	Heracles	then	vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
3	promise		his = he				nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Nah, he kept his word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nah	nah	INTJ	_	4 kept	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nah	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kept	nsubj
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 word	nmod:poss
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	he	his word					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2	word		his = he						nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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