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Test 7 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adve…

Why does the fox call Toad «washerwoman»?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do · To what, where: fox call

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

conjdetcompoundobjappospunctappospunctpunctrootWhyADVdoesVERBtheDETfoxNOUNcallNOUNToadPROPN«PUNCTwasherwomanNOUN»PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whyconj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 calldet
4foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing5 callcompound
5callcallNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
6ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing5 callappos
7««PUNCT_8 washerwomanpunct
8washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing6 Toadappos
9»»PUNCT_8 washerwomanpunct
10??PUNCT_1 Whypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe fox callvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Toad is still in the washerwoman's gown and bonnet

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseccconjrootToadPROPNisAUXstillADVinADPtheDETwasherwomanNOUN'sPARTgownNOUNandCCONJbonnetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 gownnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 gowncop
3stillstillADV_8 gownadvmod
4ininADP_8 gowncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 washerwomandet
6washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 gownnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 washerwomancase
8gowngownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 bonnetcc
10bonnetbonnetNOUNNumber=Sing8 gownconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentToadthe washerwoman's gown and bonnetstilltree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Because Toad disguised himself as a washerwoman to escape, and still wears her gown and bonnet

The tree, 16 words
marknsubjobjcasedetoblmarkaclpunctccadvmodconjnmod:possobjccconjrootBecauseSCONJToadPROPNdisguisedVERBhimselfPRONasADPaDETwasherwomanNOUNtoPARTescapeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJstillADVwearsVERBherPRONgownNOUNandCCONJbonnetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 disguisedmark
2ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing3 disguisednsubj
3disguiseddisguiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 disguisedobj
5asasADP_7 washerwomancase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 washerwomandet
7washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing3 disguisedobl
8totoPART_9 escapemark
9escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 washerwomanacl
10,,PUNCT_13 wearspunct
11andandCCONJ_13 wearscc
12stillstillADV_13 wearsadvmod
13wearswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 disguisedconj
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 gownnmod:poss
15gowngownNOUNNumber=Sing13 wearsobj
16andandCCONJ_17 bonnetcc
17bonnetbonnetNOUNNumber=Sing15 gownconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disguisepastToadToadas a washerwomanvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination
2escapeto-infinitiveToad not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3wearpresentToad not said hereher gown and bonnetstillvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gown=Theme

Option 3

Because Toad's voice sounds like a woman's

marknmod:posscasensubjcasedetoblcaserootBecauseSCONJToadPROPN'sPARTvoiceNOUNsoundsVERBlikeADPaDETwomanNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 soundsmark
2ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing4 voicenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Toadcase
4voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundsnsubj
5soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6likelikeADP_8 womancase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 womandet
8womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundsobl
9's'sPART_8 womancase
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentToad's voicelike a womanvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Because Toad has been stopped by a washerwoman who thinks he owes her money for linen

The tree, 16 words
marknsubjauxaux:passadvclcasedetoblnsubjnsubjccompnmod:possobjcaseoblrootBecauseSCONJToadPROPNhasAUXbeenAUXstoppedVERBbyADPaDETwasherwomanNOUNwhoPRONthinksVERBhePRONowesVERBherPRONmoneyNOUNforADPlinenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_5 stoppedmark
2ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing5 stoppednsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stoppedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 stoppedaux:pass
5stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 thinksadvcl
6bybyADP_8 washerwomancase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 washerwomandet
8washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoppedobl
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 thinksnsubj
10thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 owesnsubj
12owesoweVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thinksccomp
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 moneynmod:poss
14moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing12 owesobj
15forforADP_16 linencase
16linenlinenNOUNNumber=Sing12 owesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresent · perfect · passivea washerwomanToadvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality subject=Eventuality
2think speech: otherpresentvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3owepresentToadher moneyfor linen goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent money=Theme for linen=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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