Test 7 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adve…
Why does the fox call Toad «washerwoman»?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do · To what, where: fox call
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 55 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Why | conj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 call | det |
| 4 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | compound |
| 5 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 does | obj |
| 6 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 call | appos |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 washerwoman | punct |
| 8 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Toad | appos |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 washerwoman | punct |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the fox call | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Toad is still in the washerwoman's gown and bonnet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 gown | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gown | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 gown | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 gown | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 washerwoman | det |
| 6 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gown | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 washerwoman | case |
| 8 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bonnet | cc |
| 10 | bonnet | bonnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gown | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Toad | the washerwoman's gown and bonnet | still | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Because Toad disguised himself as a washerwoman to escape, and still wears her gown and bonnet
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 disguised | mark |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 disguised | nsubj |
| 3 | disguised | disguise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 disguised | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 washerwoman | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 washerwoman | det |
| 7 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disguised | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 escape | mark |
| 9 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 washerwoman | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wears | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wears | cc |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 wears | advmod |
| 13 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 disguised | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 gown | nmod:poss |
| 15 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wears | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bonnet | cc |
| 17 | bonnet | bonnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gown | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disguise | past | Toad | Toad | as a washerwoman | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination | |||
| 2 | escape | to-infinitive | Toad not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wear | present | Toad not said here | her gown and bonnet | still | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gown=Theme |
Option 3
Because Toad's voice sounds like a woman's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 sounds | mark |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 voice | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Toad | case |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 5 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 woman | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | obl |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 woman | case |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | Toad's voice | like a woman | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
Because Toad has been stopped by a washerwoman who thinks he owes her money for linen
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 stopped | mark |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stopped | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 stopped | aux:pass |
| 5 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 thinks | advcl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 washerwoman | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 washerwoman | det |
| 8 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 thinks | nsubj |
| 10 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 owes | nsubj |
| 12 | owes | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thinks | ccomp |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 money | nmod:poss |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owes | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 linen | case |
| 16 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present · perfect · passive | a washerwoman | Toad | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | owe | present | Toad | her money | for linen goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent money=Theme for linen=Goal |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/t7/