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Exam question 1 · Uncle Remus, The Tar-Baby, part 2: Brer Rabbit rides Brer…

Which of the following accurately describes the manner in which Brer Rabbit conducted himself upon arriving at Miss Meadows's residence?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Brer · What happens: follow, describe, conduct, arrive · To what, where: manner, Brer, residence

This is exam question 1 of lesson 570 «Uncle Remus, The Tar-Baby, part 2: Brer Rabbit rides Brer Fox to Miss Meadows's and hitches him to the rack» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvcldetobjcaseoblnsubjflatacl:relclobjmarkadvclcasecompoundnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVdescribesVERBtheDETmannerNOUNinADPwhichPRONBrerPROPNRabbitPROPNconductedVERBhimselfPRONuponSCONJarrivingVERBatADPMissPROPNMeadowsPROPN'sPARTresidenceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 describesadvmod
6describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mannerdet
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing6 describesobj
9ininADP_10 whichcase
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 conductedobl
11BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing13 conductednsubj
12RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing11 Brerflat
13conductedconductVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 manneracl:relcl
14himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 conductedobj
15uponuponSCONJ_16 arrivingmark
16arrivingarriveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 conductedadvcl
17atatADP_21 residencecase
18MissMissPROPNNumber=Sing19 Meadowscompound
19MeadowsMeadowsPROPNNumber=Sing21 residencenmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 Meadowscase
21residenceresidenceNOUNNumber=Sing16 arrivingobl
22??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe manneraccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent manner=Theme
3conductpastBrerBrerthe mannervn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in which=Destination
4arrivegerundBrer not said hereMiss Meadows's residencevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He dismounted with great composure and then conversed politely with all the ladies on the porch

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcaseamodoblccadvmodconjadvmodcasedet:predetdetoblcasedetnmodrootHePRONdismountedVERBwithADPgreatADJcomposureNOUNandCCONJthenADVconversedVERBpolitelyADVwithADPallDETtheDETladiesNOUNonADPtheDETporchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dismountednsubj
2dismounteddismountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 composurecase
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 composureamod
5composurecomposureNOUNNumber=Sing2 dismountedobl
6andandCCONJ_8 conversedcc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 conversedadvmod
8conversedconverseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dismountedconj
9politelypolitelyADV_8 conversedadvmod
10withwithADP_13 ladiescase
11allallDETPronType=Tot13 ladiesdet:predet
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 ladiesdet
13ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur8 conversedobl
14ononADP_16 porchcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 porchdet
16porchporchNOUNNumber=Sing13 ladiesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dismountpastHewith great composurevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2converse speech: otherparticipleHe not said herethenwith all ladies on the porch; politely propertyvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with lady=Co-Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He dismounted with composure and conversed with the ladies

nsubjcaseoblccconjcasedetoblrootHePRONdismountedVERBwithADPcomposureNOUNandCCONJconversedVERBwithADPtheDETladiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dismountednsubj
2dismounteddismountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 composurecase
4composurecomposureNOUNNumber=Sing2 dismountedobl
5andandCCONJ_6 conversedcc
6conversedconverseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dismountedconj
7withwithADP_9 ladiescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ladiesdet
9ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur6 conversedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dismountpastHewith composurevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2converse speech: otherparticipleHe not said herewith the ladiesvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with lady=Co-Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He dismounted calmly, strolled up to the porch, and spent the whole afternoon conversing with the ladies and the fox

The tree, 20 words
nsubjadvmodpunctconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccconjdetamodobjadvclcasedetoblccdetconjrootHePRONdismountedVERBcalmlyADV,PUNCTstrolledVERBupADPtoADPtheDETporchNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJspentVERBtheDETwholeADJafternoonNOUNconversingVERBwithADPtheDETladiesNOUNandCCONJtheDETfoxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dismountednsubj
2dismounteddismountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3calmlycalmlyADV_2 dismountedadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 strolledpunct
5strolledstrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dismountedconj
6upupADP_5 strolledcompound:prt
7totoADP_9 porchcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 porchdet
9porchporchNOUNNumber=Sing5 strolledobl
10,,PUNCT_12 spentpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 spentcc
12spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 dismountedconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 afternoondet
14wholewholeADJDegree=Pos15 afternoonamod
15afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing12 spentobj
16conversingconverseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 spentadvcl
17withwithADP_19 ladiescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 ladiesdet
19ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur16 conversingobl
20andandCCONJ_22 foxcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 foxdet
22foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing19 ladiesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dismountpastHecalmly propertyvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2stroll upparticipleHe not said herethe porchvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to porch=Destination
3spendpastHe not said hereafternoonvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4converse speech: othergerundHe not said herewith the ladies and the foxvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with lady=Co-Agent

Option 4

He stayed mounted and lectured the ladies on manners

nsubjxcompccconjdetobjcaseoblrootHePRONstayedVERBmountedVERBandCCONJlecturedVERBtheDETladiesNOUNonADPmannersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mountedmountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 stayedxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 lecturedcc
5lecturedlectureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stayedconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ladiesdet
7ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur5 lecturedobj
8ononADP_9 mannerscase
9mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan5 lecturedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastHetree rules
2mountparticipleHe not said herevn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3lecture speech: otherpastHe not said herethe ladiesmannerstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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