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Exam question 1 · Uncle Remus, Brer Rabbit and Miss Cow, part 8: Brer Rabbit…

Pursuant to the narrative, with what object did Brer Rabbit cause Miss Cow to become immobilised?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object · What happens: do, become, immobilis · To what, where: Brer Rabbit

This is exam question 1 of lesson 572 «Uncle Remus, Brer Rabbit and Miss Cow, part 8: Brer Rabbit tricks Miss Cow into a tree, then Brer Terrapin goes calling» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcasedetpunctcaseapposnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjcasecompoundoblmarkadvclxcomppunctrootPursuantADVtoADPtheDETnarrativeNOUN,PUNCTwithADPwhatPRONobjectNOUNdidVERBBrerPROPNRabbitPROPNcauseSCONJMissPROPNCowNOUNtoPARTbecomeVERBimmobilisedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PursuantpursuantADV_4 narrativeadvmod
2totoADP_4 narrativecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 narrativedet
4narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 whatpunct
6withwithADP_7 whatcase
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 narrativeappos
8objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 whatacl:relcl
10BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing11 Rabbitcompound
11RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing9 didobj
12causecauseSCONJ_14 Cowcase
13MissMissPROPNNumber=Sing14 Cowcompound
14CowcowNOUNNumber=Sing9 didobl
15totoPART_16 becomemark
16becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 didadvcl
17immobilisedimmobilisVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 becomexcomp
18??PUNCT_4 narrativepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastobjectBrer Rabbitcause Miss Cowvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Eventuality
2becometo-infinitiveobject not said heretree rules
3immobilisparticipleobject not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

one of her ears, stuck in the trunk of the apple tree

casenmod:possnmodpunctamodcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodrootoneNUMofADPherPRONearsNOUN,PUNCTstuckADJinADPtheDETtrunkNOUNofADPtheDETappleNOUNtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2ofofADP_4 earscase
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 earsnmod:poss
4earsearNOUNNumber=Plur1 onenmod
5,,PUNCT_6 stuckpunct
6stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos4 earsamod
7ininADP_9 trunkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 trunkdet
9trunktrunkNOUNNumber=Sing6 stuckobl
10ofofADP_13 treecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 treedet
12appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing13 treecompound
13treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing9 trunknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

one horn

nummodrootoneNUMhornNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hornnummod
2hornhornNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

a hoof, wedged in the roots of the pear tree

detpunctaclcasedetobl:agentcasedetcompoundnmodrootaDEThoofNOUN,PUNCTwedgedVERBinADPtheDETrootsNOUNofADPtheDETpearNOUNtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hoofdet
2hoofhoofNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 wedgedpunct
4wedgedwedgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hoofacl
5ininADP_7 rootscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rootsdet
7rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 wedgedobl:agent
8ofofADP_11 treecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 treedet
10pearpearNOUNNumber=Sing11 treecompound
11treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 rootsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wedgeparticiplea hoof not said herevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

one of her horns, lodged in the trunk of the persimmon tree

casenmod:possnmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodrootoneNUMofADPherPRONhornsNOUN,PUNCTlodgedVERBinADPtheDETtrunkNOUNofADPtheDETpersimmonNOUNtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2ofofADP_4 hornscase
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 hornsnmod:poss
4hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur1 onenmod
5,,PUNCT_6 lodgedpunct
6lodgedlodgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 hornsacl
7ininADP_9 trunkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 trunkdet
9trunktrunkNOUNNumber=Sing6 lodgedobl
10ofofADP_13 treecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 treedet
12persimmonpersimmonNOUNNumber=Sing13 treecompound
13treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing9 trunknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lodgeparticipleher horns not said herethe trunk of the persimmon treevn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trunk=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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