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Exam question 1 · Uncle Remus, Brer Rabbit and the Well: Brer Fox falls down…

Which of the following statements correctly describes the action of Brer Rabbit upon entering the well-bucket?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: action, Brer Rabbit · What happens: follow, describe, enter, act · To what, where: action, bucket

This is exam question 1 of lesson 576 «Uncle Remus, Brer Rabbit and the Well: Brer Fox falls down the well, and the butter goes missing» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodnmodadvmoddetobjcasecompoundnmodmarkacldetadvmodpunctobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNcorrectlyADVdescribesVERBtheDETactionNOUNofADPBrerPROPNRabbitPROPNuponSCONJenteringVERBtheDETwellADV-PUNCTbucketNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 describesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur1 Whichnmod
6correctlycorrectlyADV_7 describesadvmod
7describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 actiondet
9actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing7 describesobj
10ofofADP_12 Rabbitcase
11BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing12 Rabbitcompound
12RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing9 actionnmod
13uponuponSCONJ_14 enteringmark
14enteringenterVERBVerbForm=Ger9 actionacl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bucketdet
16wellwellADVDegree=Pos18 bucketadvmod
17--PUNCT_16 wellpunct
18bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing14 enteringobj
19??PUNCT_7 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe action of Brer Rabbitcorrectly propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent action=Theme
3entergerundthe action of Brer Rabbit not said herethe bucketvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bucket=Destination
4actBrer Rabbitnom action «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He stayed in the bucket and rode up and down the well several times before leaving

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcasedetoblccconjcompound:prtcccasedetadvmodamodobl:unmarkedmarkadvclrootHePRONstayedVERBinADPtheDETbucketNOUNandCCONJrodeVERBupADPandCCONJdownADPtheDETwellADVseveralADJtimesNOUNbeforeSCONJleavingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 bucketcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bucketdet
5bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 rodecc
7roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stayedconj
8upupADP_7 rodecompound:prt
9andandCCONJ_14 timescc
10downdownADP_14 timescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timesdet
12wellwellADVDegree=Pos13 severaladvmod
13severalseveralADJDegree=Pos14 timesamod
14timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 rodeobl:unmarked
15beforebeforeSCONJ_16 leavingmark
16leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 rodeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastHethe bucketvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bucket=Location
2ride uppastHe not said heretimevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3leavegerundHe not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He hid inside the bucket and sank down into the dark water

nsubjcasedetoblccconjadvmodcasedetamodoblrootHePRONhidVERBinsideADPtheDETbucketNOUNandCCONJsankVERBdownADVintoADPtheDETdarkADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hidnsubj
2hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3insideinsideADP_5 bucketcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bucketdet
5bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobl
6andandCCONJ_7 sankcc
7sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hidconj
8downdownADV_7 sankadvmod
9intointoADP_12 watercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waterdet
11darkdarkADJDegree=Pos12 wateramod
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 sankobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastHethe bucketvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent inside bucket=Location
2sink downpastHe not said herethe dark waterdown propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

He crouched inside the bucket and slid slowly down the well

nsubjcasedetoblccconjadvmodcasedetoblrootHePRONcrouchedVERBinsideADPtheDETbucketNOUNandCCONJslidVERBslowlyADVdownADPtheDETwellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 crouchednsubj
2crouchedcrouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3insideinsideADP_5 bucketcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bucketdet
5bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 crouchedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 slidcc
7slidslideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 crouchedconj
8slowlyslowlyADV_7 slidadvmod
9downdownADP_11 wellcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 welldet
11wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing7 slidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crouchpastHethe bucketvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside bucket=Location
2slidepastHe not said herethe wellslowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down well=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He concealed himself within the bucket and descended into the well

nsubjobjcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblrootHePRONconcealedVERBhimselfPRONwithinADPtheDETbucketNOUNandCCONJdescendedVERBintoADPtheDETwellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 concealednsubj
2concealedconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 concealedobj
4withinwithinADP_6 bucketcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bucketdet
6bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 concealedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 descendedcc
8descendeddescendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 concealedconj
9intointoADP_11 wellcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 welldet
11wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing8 descendedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealpastHehimself = hewithin the bucketvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2descendparticipleHe not said herethe wellvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into well=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/576-pg2306-part12/e1/