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Exam question 3 · Uncle Remus, The Fate of Mr. Fox: a tattling sparrow gets…

By what stratagem did Brer Fox secure the attention of the tattling sparrow?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: stratagem, Brer, tattling sparrow · What happens: do, secure, attend · To what, where: attention

This is exam question 3 of lesson 578 «Uncle Remus, The Fate of Mr. Fox: a tattling sparrow gets eaten» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casensubjacl:relclnsubjflatccompdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootByADPwhatPRONstratagemNOUNdidVERBBrerPROPNFoxPROPNsecureVERBtheDETattentionNOUNofADPtheDETtattlingNOUNsparrowNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 whatcase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
3stratagemstratagemNOUNNumber=Sing4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 whatacl:relcl
5BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing7 securensubj
6FoxFoxPROPNNumber=Sing5 Brerflat
7securesecureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 didccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 attentiondet
9attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing7 secureobj
10ofofADP_13 sparrowcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sparrowdet
12tattlingtattlingNOUNNumber=Sing13 sparrowcompound
13sparrowsparrowNOUNNumber=Sing9 attentionnmod
14??PUNCT_2 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopaststratagemtree rules
2securepastBrerthe attention of the tattling sparrowvn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition attention=Theme
3attendthe tattling sparrownom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He acted sweet and gave the bird some corn

nsubjxcompccconjdetobjdetobjrootHePRONactedVERBsweetADJandCCONJgaveVERBtheDETbirdNOUNsomeDETcornNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 actednsubj
2actedactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos2 actedxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 gavecc
5gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 actedconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birddet
7birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing5 gaveobj
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 corndet
9corncornNOUNNumber=Sing5 gaveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actpastHesweet propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2givepastHe not said heresome cornthe birdvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient corn=Theme

Option 2

He feigned deafness and invited the bird closer to his big yellow tooth

nsubjobjccconjdetobjadvmodcasenmod:possamodamodoblrootHePRONfeignedVERBdeafnessNOUNandCCONJinvitedVERBtheDETbirdNOUNcloserADVtoADPhisPRONbigADJyellowADJtoothNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feignednsubj
2feignedfeignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3deafnessdeafnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 feignedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 invitedcc
5invitedinviteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feignedconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birddet
7birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing5 invitedobj
8closercloseADVDegree=Cmp5 invitedadvmod
9totoADP_13 toothcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 toothnmod:poss
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos13 toothamod
12yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos13 toothamod
13toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing5 invitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feignpastHedeafnessvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deafness=Patient
2invitepastHe not said herethe birdto bird's big yellow tooth; close propertyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He feigned deafness, yawned loudly, and invited the nosy bird to come closer and listen

The tree, 15 words
nsubjobjpunctconjadvmodpunctccconjdetamodobjmarkadvcladvmodccconjrootHePRONfeignedVERBdeafnessNOUN,PUNCTyawnedVERBloudlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJinvitedVERBtheDETnosyADJbirdNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBcloserADVandCCONJlistenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feignednsubj
2feignedfeignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3deafnessdeafnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 feignedobj
4,,PUNCT_5 yawnedpunct
5yawnedyawnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feignedconj
6loudlyloudlyADV_5 yawnedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 invitedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 invitedcc
9invitedinviteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feignedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 birddet
11nosynosyADJDegree=Pos12 birdamod
12birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing9 invitedobj
13totoPART_14 comemark
14comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 invitedadvcl
15closercloseADVDegree=Cmp14 comeadvmod
16andandCCONJ_17 listencc
17listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Inf14 comeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feignpastHedeafnessvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deafness=Patient
2yawnparticipleHe not said hereloudly propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3invitepastHe not said herethe nosy birdvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient
4cometo-infinitiveHe not said hereclose propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5listeninfinitiveHe not said herevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He feigned deafness and invited the bird closer

nsubjobjccconjdetobjadvmodrootHePRONfeignedVERBdeafnessNOUNandCCONJinvitedVERBtheDETbirdNOUNcloserADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feignednsubj
2feignedfeignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3deafnessdeafnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 feignedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 invitedcc
5invitedinviteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feignedconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birddet
7birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing5 invitedobj
8closercloseADVDegree=Cmp5 invitedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feignpastHedeafnessvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deafness=Patient
2invitepastHe not said herethe birdclose propertyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/578-pg2306-part14/e3/