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Test 9 · ★ · Uncle Remus, Brer Rabbit and Brer Buzzard, part 16: Rabbit…

What's the trick to the sifter, like how'd they make it hold?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: they, sifter · What happens: be, make, hold · To what, where: trick, sifter

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 580 «Uncle Remus, Brer Rabbit and Brer Buzzard, part 16: Rabbit tricks Buzzard into carrying him home from the island» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctmarkadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjxcomppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtrickNOUNtoADPtheDETsifterNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJhowADV'dPUNCTtheyPRONmakeVERBitPRONholdVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tricknsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 trickcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 trickdet
4tricktrickNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_7 siftercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sifterdet
7siftersifterNOUNNumber=Sing4 tricknmod
8,,PUNCT_13 makepunct
9likelikeSCONJ_13 makemark
10howhowADVPronType=Int13 makeadvmod
11'd'dPUNCT_13 makepunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makensubj
13makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 trickparataxis
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makeobj
15holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf13 makexcomp
16??PUNCT_4 trickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe trickto the siftertree rules
2makepresenttheysiftertree rules
3holdinfinitivesifter not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Fill it with sand and glue it with wax

objcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblrootFillVERBitPRONwithADPsandNOUNandCCONJglueVERBitPRONwithADPwaxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FillfillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Fillobj
3withwithADP_4 sandcase
4sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fillobl
5andandCCONJ_6 gluecc
6glueglueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Fillconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 glueobj
8withwithADP_9 waxcase
9waxwaxNOUNNumber=Sing6 glueobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillimperativeyou not said hereitwith sandvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with sand=Instrument
2gluepresentyou not said heresandwith waxvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with wax=Instrument

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Stuff it with moss and dob it with clay

nsubjnsubjcaseoblccobjcaseoblrootStuffNOUNitPRONwithADPmossNOUNandCCONJdobVERBitPRONwithADPclayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing6 dobnsubj
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Stuffnsubj
3withwithADP_4 mosscase
4mossmossNOUNNumber=Sing6 dobobl
5andandCCONJ_6 dobcc
6dobdobVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dobobj
8withwithADP_9 claycase
9clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing6 dobobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stuffStufftree rules
2dobinfinitiveStuffmosswith moss; with claytree rules

Option 3

Use moss and clay

objccconjrootUseVERBmossNOUNandCCONJclayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2mossmossNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
3andandCCONJ_4 claycc
4clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing2 mossconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said heremoss and clayvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moss=Patient

Option 4

Pack it tight

objadvmodrootPackVERBitPRONtightADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PackpackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Packobj
3tighttightADV_1 Packadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1packimperativeyou not said hereittight propertyvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/580-pg2306-part16/t9/