Exam question 1 · Uncle Remus, The Sad Fate of Mr. Fox: Brer Rabbit tricks B…
Which of the following best describes the means by which Brer Rabbit effects the death of Brer Fox?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: the, Brer Fox · What happens: follow, describe, mean, die · To what, where: Rabbit effects
This is exam question 1 of lesson 588 «Uncle Remus, The Sad Fate of Mr. Fox: Brer Rabbit tricks Brer Fox to his death and escapes Miss Fox» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 describes | obj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 best | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 best | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 best | case |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 describes | nmod |
| 6 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 means | nsubj |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 describes | ccomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 13 effects | det |
| 11 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbit | compound |
| 12 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 effects | compound |
| 13 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 means | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 death | det |
| 15 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 effects | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Fox | case |
| 17 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Fox | compound |
| 18 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 death | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present | of the best | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | the | which Rabbit effects | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Topic | ||||
| 4 | die | Brer Fox | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He induces Brer Fox to enter the cow, where the owner discovers him, after first setting a fire to draw attention away from the house and the dogs
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 induces | nsubj |
| 2 | induces | induce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Fox | compound |
| 4 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 induces | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 enter | mark |
| 6 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 induces | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enter | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 discovers | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 discovers | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 owner | det |
| 12 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 discovers | nsubj |
| 13 | discovers | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cow | acl:relcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 discovers | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 setting | punct |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 setting | mark |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 setting | advmod |
| 18 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 induces | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 setting | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 draw | mark |
| 22 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 setting | advcl |
| 23 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 draw | obj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 draw | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 away | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dogs | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dogs | det |
| 30 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 induces | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | induce | present | He | Brer Fox | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fox=Patient | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | He not said here | the cow | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cow=Destination | ||||
| 3 | discover | present | the owner | Fox | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | set | gerund | He not said here | a fire | first property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fire=Result | |||
| 5 | draw | to-infinitive | He not said here | attention | away property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Theme |
Option 2
Brer Rabbit first persuades Brer Fox to enter the cow while the dogs are sleeping, and then the owner discovers the trapped fox in the carcass the next morning after a long search
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 persuades | nsubj |
| 2 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Brer | flat |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 persuades | advmod |
| 4 | persuades | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Fox | compound |
| 6 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 persuades | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 enter | mark |
| 8 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 persuades | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cow | det |
| 10 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 enter | obj |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 sleeping | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dogs | det |
| 13 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sleeping | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sleeping | aux |
| 15 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 enter | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 discovers | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 discovers | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 discovers | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 owner | det |
| 20 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 discovers | nsubj |
| 21 | discovers | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 persuades | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fox | det |
| 23 | trapped | trap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 fox | amod |
| 24 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 discovers | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 carcass | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 carcass | det |
| 27 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 discovers | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 morning | det |
| 29 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 morning | amod |
| 30 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 discovers | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 search | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 search | det |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 search | amod |
| 34 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 discovers | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persuade | present | Brer | Brer Fox | first property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent fox=Patient clause=Result | |||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | Brer Fox not said here | the cow | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cow=Destination | ||||
| 3 | sleep | present · progressive | the dogs | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | discover | present | the owner | the trapped fox | the carcass | after a long search; then; morning | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fox=Topic | ||
| 5 | trap | participle | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He induces Brer Fox to enter the cow, where the owner discovers him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 induces | nsubj |
| 2 | induces | induce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Fox | compound |
| 4 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 induces | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 enter | mark |
| 6 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 induces | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enter | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 discovers | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 discovers | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 owner | det |
| 12 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 discovers | nsubj |
| 13 | discovers | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 induces | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 discovers | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | induce | present | He | Brer Fox | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fox=Patient | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | He not said here | the cow | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cow=Destination | ||||
| 3 | discover | present | the owner | Fox | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
Option 4
He lures Fox into the carcass, where the cow's owner later finds the body
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lures | nsubj |
| 2 | lures | lure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lures | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 carcass | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 carcass | det |
| 6 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lures | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 finds | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 finds | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cow | det |
| 10 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owner | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 cow | case |
| 12 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 later | nsubj |
| 13 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 finds | advmod |
| 14 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 carcass | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 body | det |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 finds | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lure | present | He | Fox | into the carcass result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent fox=Patient into carcass=Result | |||
| 2 | find | present | the body | late property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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