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Test 11 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All…

Looking back: in chapter IV, Badger said he hates Society. How is the Sea Rat different?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Badger, Sea Rat · What happens: look back, say, hate, be · To what, where: Society · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 59 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter IV, Badger said he hates Society.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 said	advcl
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Looking	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 chapter	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 chapter	case
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Looking	obl
6	IV	IV	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	5 chapter	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Looking	punct
8	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 said	nsubj
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hates	nsubj
11	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 said	ccomp
12	Society	Society	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 hates	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look back	gerund	Badger not said here					in chapter	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Badger						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	hate	present	Badger	Society					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer society=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is the Sea Rat different?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 different	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 different	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Rat	det
4	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Rat	compound
5	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 different	nsubj
6	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 different	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Sea Rat					different property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He loves company, friends in every port, and feasts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 loves	nsubj
2	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loves	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 friends	punct
5	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 company	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 port	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 port	det
8	port	port	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 friends	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 feasts	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 feasts	cc
11	feasts	feast	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 loves	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	He	company and friends in every port				feasts obl	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer company=Stimulus

Option 2

He loves being alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 loves	nsubj
2	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 alone	cop
4	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 loves	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	He						vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	gerund	He not said here					alone property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He prefers to be left alone at sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 prefers	nsubj
2	prefers	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	5 left	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 left	aux:pass
5	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 prefers	xcomp
6	alone	alone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 left	xcomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 sea	case
8	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prefer	present	He						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	leave not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive	He not said here			sea		alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: at sea=Location

Option 4

He too says he hates Society but secretly loves it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 says	nsubj
2	too	too	ADV	_	3 says	advmod
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hates	nsubj
5	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	Society	Society	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 hates	obj
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 loves	cc
8	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	9 loves	advmod
9	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 loves	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	He						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hate	present	he	Society					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer society=Stimulus
3	love	present	He not said here	it				secretly property	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/t11/