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Test 3 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All…

«Howay, the Rat just grabbed whatever was in the cupboard.» (howay = come on) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Howay, whatever · What happens: grab, be, come on, put · To what, where: cupboard · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 59 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 4: Wayfarers All (the voyage and lunch by the road)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Howay, the Rat just grabbed whatever was in the cupboard.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Howay	punct
2	Howay	Howay	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grabbed	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Rat	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Rat	det
5	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Howay	appos
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 grabbed	advmod
7	grabbed	grab	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 cupboard	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 cupboard	cop
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 cupboard	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 cupboard	det
12	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grabbed	ccomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 grabbed	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 grabbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grab in a quote	past	Howay						vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	past	whatever			the cupboard			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (howay = come on) Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
2	howay	howay	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	nsubj
3	=	=	SYM	_	4 come	punct
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	on	on	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
7	Put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 Put	obj
9	right	right	ADV	_	7 Put	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come on	infinitive	howay						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	put	infinitive	howay not said here	cupboard				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He chose food to suit the stranger's southern tastes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 chose	nsubj
2	chose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chose	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 suit	mark
5	suit	suit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 chose	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 stranger	det
7	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tastes	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 stranger	case
9	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 tastes	amod
10	tastes	taste	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 suit	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	past	He	food					tree rules
2	suit	to-infinitive	He not said here	the stranger's southern tastes					tree rules
3	taste		the stranger						nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

He grabbed the nearest things and hoped they'd do

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grabbed	nsubj
2	grabbed	grab	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 things	det
4	nearest	near	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grabbed	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hoped	cc
7	hoped	hope	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 grabbed	conj
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 do	nsubj
9	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 do	aux
10	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hoped	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grab	past	He	the nearest things					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2	hope	past	He not said here						vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	do	would	things = thing						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He made a sandwich from whatever was left over

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sandwich	det
4	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 whatever	case
6	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 made	obl
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 left	aux:pass
8	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 whatever	acl:relcl
9	over	over	ADV	_	8 left	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	He	a sandwich		whatever			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent sandwich=Product from whatever=Material
2	leave over	past · passive						over property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»

Option 4

He sent for food from the village shop and chose foods familiar to the Mole back at Mole End

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sent	nsubj
2	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 food	case
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obl
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 shop	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shop	det
7	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shop	compound
8	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 chose	cc
10	chose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sent	conj
11	foods	food	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 chose	obj
12	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 foods	amod
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 Mole	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Mole	det
15	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 chose	obl
16	back	back	ADV	_	10 chose	advmod
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 End	case
18	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 End	compound
19	End	End	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 chose	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	He			the village shop		for food	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from shop=Initial_Location
2	choose	past	He not said here	foods			at Mole End	to the Mole	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent food=Theme at end=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/59-willows-ch9-part4-lunch-by-the-road/t3/