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Exam question 3 · Uncle Remus, The Fourth of July, part 35: Uncle Remus show…

Which bodily injury is described by simile in the passage?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: simile · What happens: describe · To what, where: passage

This is exam question 3 of lesson 599 «Uncle Remus, The Fourth of July, part 35: Uncle Remus shows up bandaged on the Fourth of July, and the newspaper men question him about a fight with a slick man» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubj:passamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONbodilyADJinjuryNOUNisAUXdescribedVERBbyADPsimileNOUNinADPtheDETpassageNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 describednsubj:pass
2bodilybodilyADJDegree=Pos3 injuryamod
3injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing5 describednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 describedaux:pass
5describeddescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 similecase
7similesimileNOUNNumber=Sing5 describedobl
8ininADP_10 passagecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 passagedet
10passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing5 describedobl
11??PUNCT_5 describedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresent · passivesimilethe passagevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The bruised knee, likened to a cracked wagon wheel

detamodpunctaclcasedetamodcompoundoblrootTheDETbruisedVERBkneeNOUN,PUNCTlikenedVERBtoADPaDETcrackedVERBwagonNOUNwheelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kneedet
2bruisedbruiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 kneeamod
3kneekneeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 likenedpunct
5likenedlikenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 kneeacl
6totoADP_10 wheelcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 wheeldet
8crackedcrackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 wheelamod
9wagonwagonNOUNNumber=Sing10 wheelcompound
10wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing5 likenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bruiseparticiplevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2likenparticiplethe bruised knee not said hereto a cracked wagon wheeltree rules
3crackparticiplevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The bandaged head, likened to a bass-drum stick

detamodpunctaclcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundoblrootTheDETbandagedVERBheadNOUN,PUNCTlikenedVERBtoADPaDETbassNOUN-PUNCTdrumNOUNstickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 headdet
2bandagedbandageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 headamod
3headheadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 likenedpunct
5likenedlikenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 headacl
6totoADP_11 stickcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 stickdet
8bassbassNOUNNumber=Sing10 drumcompound
9--PUNCT_8 basspunct
10drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing11 stickcompound
11stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing5 likenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bandageparticiplevn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2likenparticiplethe bandaged head not said hereto a drum sticktree rules

Option 3

The bloody lip, likened to a split and rotting cherry hanging from a hickory tree

The tree, 15 words
detamodpunctaclcasedetoblccamodconjaclcasedetcompoundoblrootTheDETbloodyADJlipNOUN,PUNCTlikenedVERBtoADPaDETsplitNOUNandCCONJrottingVERBcherryNOUNhangingVERBfromADPaDEThickoryNOUNtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lipdet
2bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos3 lipamod
3liplipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 likenedpunct
5likenedlikenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lipacl
6totoADP_8 splitcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 splitdet
8splitsplitNOUNNumber=Sing5 likenedobl
9andandCCONJ_11 cherrycc
10rottingrotVERBVerbForm=Ger11 cherryamod
11cherrycherryNOUNNumber=Sing8 splitconj
12hanginghangVERBVerbForm=Ger11 cherryacl
13fromfromADP_16 treecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 treedet
15hickoryhickoryNOUNNumber=Sing16 treecompound
16treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing12 hangingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likenparticiplethe bloody lip not said hereto a split and rotting cherrytree rules
2rotgerundvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3hanggerundrotting cherry not said herea hickory treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The swollen nose, likened to a ripe pumpkin left out in the summer heat too long

The tree, 16 words
detamodpunctaclcasedetamodoblaclcompound:prtcasedetcompoundobladvmodadvmodrootTheDETswollenADJnoseNOUN,PUNCTlikenedVERBtoADPaDETripeADJpumpkinNOUNleftVERBoutADPinADPtheDETsummerNOUNheatNOUNtooADVlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 nosedet
2swollenswollenADJDegree=Pos3 noseamod
3nosenoseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 likenedpunct
5likenedlikenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 noseacl
6totoADP_9 pumpkincase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 pumpkindet
8riperipeADJDegree=Pos9 pumpkinamod
9pumpkinpumpkinNOUNNumber=Sing5 likenedobl
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 pumpkinacl
11outoutADP_10 leftcompound:prt
12ininADP_15 heatcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 heatdet
14summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing15 heatcompound
15heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftobl
16tootooADV_17 longadvmod
17longlongADVDegree=Pos10 leftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likenparticiplethe swollen nose not said hereto a ripe pumpkintree rules
2leave outparticiplea ripe pumpkin not said herethe summer heatlong propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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