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Test 8 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long t…

Why is it funny that the young Crab snaps at her mother right after the "never lose your temper" advice?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, young Crab, your · What happens: be, snap, not lose, temper · To what, where: temper

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnsubjmarkdetamodnsubjadvclcasenmod:possobladvmodcasedetpunctadvmodcompoundnmod:possobjpunctoblpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONfunnyADJthatSCONJtheDETyoungADJCrabPROPNsnapsVERBatADPherPRONmotherNOUNrightADVafterADPtheDET"PUNCTneverADVloseVERByourPRONtemperNOUN"PUNCTadviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 funnyadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnycop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 funnynsubj
4funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 snapsmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Crabdet
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 Crabamod
8CrabCrabPROPNNumber=Sing9 snapsnsubj
9snapssnapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnyadvcl
10atatADP_12 mothercase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mothernmod:poss
12mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 snapsobl
13rightrightADV_22 adviceadvmod
14afterafterADP_22 advicecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 advicedet
16""PUNCT_18 losepunct
17neverneverADVPronType=Neg18 loseadvmod
18loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf22 advicecompound
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 tempernmod:poss
20tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing18 loseobj
21""PUNCT_18 losepunct
22adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing9 snapsobl
23??PUNCT_4 funnypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitfunny propertytree rules
2snappresentthe young Crabafter the lose adviceat Crab's mothervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at mother=Location
3not lose in a quoteinfinitiveyour tempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality
4temper in a quoteyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She did not hear the advice

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjrootShePRONdidAUXnotPARThearVERBtheDETadviceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hearnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hearaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hearadvmod
4hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 advicedet
6adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearpast · do-supportShethe advicevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer advice=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She loses her temper at once, even though she was told never to lose it

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjaux:passparataxisadvmodmarkxcompobjrootShePRONlosesVERBherPRONtemperNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTevenADVthoughSCONJshePRONwasAUXtoldVERBneverADVtoPARTloseVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 losesnsubj
2losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tempernmod:poss
4tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing2 losesobj
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 losesobl
7,,PUNCT_12 toldpunct
8evenevenADV_12 toldadvmod
9thoughthoughSCONJ_12 toldmark
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 toldnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 toldaux:pass
12toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 losesparataxis
13neverneverADVPronType=Neg15 loseadvmod
14totoPART_15 losemark
15loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 toldxcomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 loseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentSheher tempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality
2tell speech: assertpast · passiveshevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
3not lose not said to happento-infinitiveshe not said heretempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4temperher = shenom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She loses her temper at once

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblrootShePRONlosesVERBherPRONtemperNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 losesnsubj
2losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tempernmod:poss
4tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing2 losesobj
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 losesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentSheher tempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality
2temperher = shenom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

She loses her temper at once and then blames her mother for the whole party

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblccadvmodconjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblrootShePRONlosesVERBherPRONtemperNOUNatADPonceADVandCCONJthenADVblamesVERBherPRONmotherNOUNforADPtheDETwholeADJpartyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 losesnsubj
2losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tempernmod:poss
4tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing2 losesobj
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 losesobl
7andandCCONJ_9 blamescc
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 blamesadvmod
9blamesblameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 losesconj
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 mothernmod:poss
11mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 blamesobj
12forforADP_15 partycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 partydet
14wholewholeADJDegree=Pos15 partyamod
15partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing9 blamesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentSheher tempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality
2blamepresentShe not said hereher motherthenfor the whole partyvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent mother=Theme for party=Attribute
3temperher = shenom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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