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Exam question 2 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All…

State the condition of the Water Rat's eyes as observed by the Mole upon his attempted departure.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, his · What happens: state, observe, attempt, condition, depart · To what, where: condition, eyes

This is exam question 2 of lesson 60 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetcompoundnmod:posscasenmodmarkadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootStateVERBtheDETconditionNOUNofADPtheDETWaterPROPNRatPROPN'sPARTeyesNOUNasSCONJobservedVERBbyADPtheDETMoleNOUNuponADPhisPRONattemptedVERBdepartureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conditiondet
3conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_9 eyescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Ratdet
6WaterWaterPROPNNumber=Sing7 Ratcompound
7RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing9 eyesnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Ratcase
9eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 conditionnmod
10asasSCONJ_11 observedmark
11observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Stateadvcl
12bybyADP_14 Molecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Moledet
14MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing11 observedobl
15uponuponADP_18 departurecase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 departurenmod:poss
17attemptedattemptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 departureamod
18departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing14 Molenmod
19..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe condition of the Water Rat's eyesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent condition=Topic
2observeparticipleyou not said hereby the Mole upon his attempted departurevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3attemptparticiplevn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4conditionthe Water Rat's eyesnom condition «state transitive»: of=patient
5departhis = henom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Sleepy and dim, with dark brown rings around them

nsubjccconjpunctcaseamodamodcasenmodrootSleepyADJandCCONJdimADJ,PUNCTwithADPdarkADJbrownADJringsNOUNaroundADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SleepysleepyADJDegree=Pos8 ringsnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 dimcc
3dimdimADJDegree=Pos1 Sleepyconj
4,,PUNCT_8 ringspunct
5withwithADP_8 ringscase
6darkdarkADJDegree=Pos8 ringsamod
7brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 ringsamod
8ringsringNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9aroundaroundADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 ringsnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Glazed and set, and turned a streaked and shifting grey, staring far past the Mole toward the distant grey sea horizon

The tree, 21 words
parataxisccconjpunctccdetamodcccsubjxcomppunctcsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodamodcompoundobjrootGlazedVERBandCCONJsetVERB,PUNCTandCCONJturnedVERBaDETstreakedVERBandCCONJshiftingVERBgreyADJ,PUNCTstaringVERBfarADVpastADPtheDETMoleNOUNtowardADPtheDETdistantADJgreyADJseaNOUNhorizonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlazedglazeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 turnedparataxis
2andandCCONJ_3 setcc
3setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Glazedconj
4,,PUNCT_6 turnedpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 turnedcc
6turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 horizondet
8streakedstreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 horizonamod
9andandCCONJ_10 shiftingcc
10shiftingshiftVERBVerbForm=Ger23 horizoncsubj
11greygreyADJDegree=Pos10 shiftingxcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 staringpunct
13staringstareVERBVerbForm=Ger23 horizoncsubj
14farfarADVDegree=Pos13 staringadvmod
15pastpastADP_17 Molecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Moledet
17MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing13 staringobl
18towardtowardADP_23 horizoncase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 horizondet
20distantdistantADJDegree=Pos23 horizonamod
21greygreyADJDegree=Pos23 horizonamod
22seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing23 horizoncompound
23horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glazeparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2setinfinitivevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3turnpasta streaked distant grey sea horizonvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horizon=Theme
4streakparticiplevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5shiftgerundgrey propertyvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
6staregerundpast the Mole; far propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent past mole=Theme

Option 3

Wide and bright, turned toward the window and bright blue

nsubjccconjpunctcasedetoblccamodconjrootWideADJandCCONJbrightADJ,PUNCTturnedVERBtowardADPtheDETwindowNOUNandCCONJbrightADJblueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WidewideADJDegree=Pos5 turnednsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 brightcc
3brightbrightADJDegree=Pos1 Wideconj
4,,PUNCT_5 turnedpunct
5turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6towardtowardADP_8 windowcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windowdet
8windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnedobl
9andandCCONJ_11 bluecc
10brightbrightADJDegree=Pos11 blueamod
11blueblueADJDegree=Pos8 windowconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnparticipleWidethe windowvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme toward window=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Glazed and set, and turned a streaked and shifting grey

parataxisccconjpunctccdetamodccconjobjrootGlazedVERBandCCONJsetVERB,PUNCTandCCONJturnedVERBaDETstreakedVERBandCCONJshiftingVERBgreyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlazedglazeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 turnedparataxis
2andandCCONJ_3 setcc
3setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Glazedconj
4,,PUNCT_6 turnedpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 turnedcc
6turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 greydet
8streakedstreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 greyamod
9andandCCONJ_10 shiftingcc
10shiftingshiftVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 streakedconj
11greygreyNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glazeparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2setinfinitivevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3turnpasta streaked greyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grey=Theme
4streakparticiplevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5shiftgerundvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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