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Test 11 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All…

Looking back: in chapter VII, the Rat was «rapt, transported» by the Piper's music. How is the Sea Rat's spell different?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat, spell, Sea Rat · What happens: look back, be, transport, spell

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 60 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter VII, the Rat was «rapt, transported» by the Piper's music.

advcladvmodpunctcaseoblflatpunctdetnsubjcoppunctpunctconjpunctcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNVIINUM,PUNCTtheDETRatPROPNwasAUX«PUNCTraptADJ,PUNCTtransportedVERB»PUNCTbyADPtheDETPiperPROPN'sPARTmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 raptadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6VIIviiNUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card5 chapterflat
7,,PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Ratdet
9RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing12 raptnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 raptcop
11««PUNCT_12 raptpunct
12raptraptADJDegree=Posrootroot
13,,PUNCT_14 transportedpunct
14transportedtransportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 raptconj
15»»PUNCT_14 transportedpunct
16bybyADP_20 musiccase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Piperdet
18PiperPiperPROPNNumber=Sing20 musicnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 Pipercase
20musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing14 transportedobl
21..PUNCT_12 raptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundthe Rat not said herein chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2is in a quotepastthe Ratrapt propertytree rules
3transport in a quoteparticiplethe Rat not said hereby the Piper's musicvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is the Sea Rat's spell different?

copdetcompoundnmod:posscasensubjamodpunctrootHowADVisAUXtheDETSeaPROPNRatPROPN'sPARTspellNOUNdifferentADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Howcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Ratdet
4SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Ratcompound
5RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing7 spellnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Ratcase
7spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hownsubj
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 spellamod
9??PUNCT_1 Howpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Sea Rat's spellhow propertytree rules
2spellthe Sea Ratnom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is a kinder, gentler music

nsubjcopdetpunctamodoblrootItPRONisAUXaDETkinderADJ,PUNCTgentlerADJmusicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 kindernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 kinderdet
4kinderkindADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 kinderpunct
6gentlergentleADJDegree=Cmp7 musicamod
7musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing4 kinderobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItgentler music obl; kind propertytree rules

Option 2

It makes the Rat dance, but it does not harm his friends at all

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjcaseoblrootItPRONmakesVERBtheDETRatPROPNdanceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONdoesAUXnotPARTharmVERBhisPRONfriendsNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dancedet
4RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing5 dancecompound
5dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
6,,PUNCT_11 harmpunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 harmcc
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 harmnsubj
9doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 harmaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 harmadvmod
11harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesconj
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 friendsnmod:poss
13friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur11 harmobj
14atatADP_15 allcase
15allallDETPronType=Tot11 harmobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe Rat dancevn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material dance=Product
2not harmpresent · do-supportdancehis friendsallvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friend=Experiencer

Option 3

It is the same

nsubjcopdetrootItPRONisAUXtheDETsameADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 samensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 samecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 samedet
4samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItsame propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It pulls him away from home and friends; the Piper's call led him to help

The tree, 16 words
nsubjobjadvmodcaseoblccconjpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjconjobjmarkxcomprootItPRONpullsVERBhimPRONawayADVfromADPhomeNOUNandCCONJfriendsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETPiperPROPN'sPARTcallNOUNledVERBhimPRONtoPARThelpVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pullsnsubj
2pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pullsobj
4awayawayADV_2 pullsadvmod
5fromfromADP_6 homecase
6homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing4 awayobl
7andandCCONJ_8 friendscc
8friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 homeconj
9;;PUNCT_14 ledpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Piperdet
11PiperPiperPROPNNumber=Sing13 callnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Pipercase
13callcallNOUNNumber=Sing14 lednsubj
14ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 pullsconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 ledobj
16totoPART_17 helpmark
17helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf14 ledxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullpresentIthim = heaway propertyvn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result
2leadpastthe Piper's callhim = hevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result
3helpto-infinitivehim = he not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4callthe Pipernom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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