Test 14 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All…
Looking back: in chapter III, the Rat sat by the fire «trying over rhymes that wouldn't fit». What does the Mole use that love of his now for?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rat, rhymes, Mole · What happens: look back, sit, try, not fit, use · To what, where: rhymes, love
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 60 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter III, the Rat sat by the fire «trying over rhymes that wouldn't fit».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sat | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 chapter | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 chapter | case |
| 5 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Looking | obl |
| 6 | III | III | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 5 chapter | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Rat | det |
| 9 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 trying | punct |
| 15 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sat | advcl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 rhymes | case |
| 17 | rhymes | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 trying | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 fit | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 fit | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 fit | advmod |
| 21 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 rhymes | acl:relcl |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 trying | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | gerund | the Rat not said here | in chapter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the Rat | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||||
| 3 | try in a quote | gerund | the Rat not said here | rhymes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not fit in a quote | would | rhymes | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does the Mole use that love of his now for?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 use | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Mole | det |
| 4 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | nsubj |
| 5 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 love | det |
| 7 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 for | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 for | nmod:poss |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 for | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 love | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · do-support | the Mole | that love | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
To compose a long poem about the sea
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 compose | mark |
| 2 | compose | compose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 poem | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 poem | amod |
| 5 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 compose | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poem | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compose | to-infinitive | a long poem | about the sea | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Result |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To help him heal, with a pencil and paper
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 help | mark |
| 2 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 help | obj |
| 4 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 help | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pencil | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 pencil | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pencil | det |
| 8 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 help | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 paper | cc |
| 10 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pencil | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | him = he | with a pencil and paper | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | heal | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
To write letters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 write | mark |
| 2 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 write | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | to-infinitive | letters | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
Option 4
To teach the Badger how to rhyme
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 teach | mark |
| 2 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Badger | det |
| 4 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 teach | obj |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 rhyme | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 rhyme | mark |
| 7 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 teach | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | to-infinitive | the Badger | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent badger=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | rhyme | to-infinitive | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/t14/