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Test 3 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All…

Isla from Aberdeen: «the wee bairn of a Mole just let his pal walk off.» (bairn = child) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Isla, bairn · What happens: let, walk, put · To what, where: pal walk, child

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 60 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Isla from Aberdeen: «the wee bairn of a Mole just let his pal walk off.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Isla	Isla	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 let	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 Aberdeen	case
3	Aberdeen	Aberdeen	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Isla	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 bairn	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 bairn	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bairn	det
7	wee	wee	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 bairn	amod
8	bairn	bairn	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 let	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 Mole	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 Mole	det
11	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bairn	nmod
12	just	just	ADV	_	13 let	advmod
13	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 walk	nmod:poss
15	pal	pal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 walk	amod
16	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 let	obj
17	off	off	ADV	_	16 walk	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 let	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let in a quote	past	Isla from Aberdeen	bairn's pal walk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Theme
2	walk in a quote		bairn						nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (bairn = child) Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 Put	punct
2	bairn	bairn	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Put	nsubj
3	=	=	SYM	_	4 child	punct
4	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bairn	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 child	punct
6	Put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 Put	obj
8	right	right	ADV	_	6 Put	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	infinitive	bairn	child				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He grappled with him and dragged him inside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grappled	nsubj
2	grappled	grapple	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 him	case
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grappled	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 dragged	cc
6	dragged	drag	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 grappled	conj
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dragged	obj
8	inside	inside	ADV	_	6 dragged	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grapple	past	He					with him = he	vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with he=Theme
2	drag	past	He not said here	him = he				inside property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2

He ran after him down the lane, caught up at the harbour, and begged him to stay in the town

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	after	after	ADP	_	4 him	case
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ran	obl
5	down	down	ADP	_	2 ran	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lane	det
7	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 caught	punct
9	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 lane	acl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 caught	compound:prt
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 harbour	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 harbour	det
13	harbour	harbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 caught	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 begged	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 begged	cc
16	begged	beg	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 ran	conj
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 begged	obj
18	to	to	PART	_	19 stay	mark
19	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 begged	xcomp
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 town	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 town	det
22	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run down	past	He	the lane			after him = he		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lane=Trajectory
2	catch up	participle		the lane not said here		the harbour			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at harbour=Asset
3	beg speech: request	past	He not said here		him = he				vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
4	stay not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here			the town			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location

Option 3

He hugged him and walked him to the gate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hugged	nsubj
2	hugged	hug	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hugged	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 walked	cc
5	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hugged	conj
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 walked	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 gate	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gate	det
9	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 walked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hug	past	He	him = he					vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
2	walk	past	He not said here	him = he		the gate			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme to gate=Trajectory

Option 4

He grappled with him fiercely, pinned him down and dragged him inside before he could reach the lane

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grappled	nsubj
2	grappled	grapple	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 him	case
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grappled	obl
5	fiercely	fiercely	ADV	_	2 grappled	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 pinned	punct
7	pinned	pin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 grappled	conj
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 pinned	obj
9	down	down	ADP	_	7 pinned	compound:prt
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 dragged	cc
11	dragged	drag	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 grappled	conj
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 dragged	obj
13	inside	inside	ADV	_	11 dragged	advmod
14	before	before	SCONJ	_	17 reach	mark
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 reach	nsubj
16	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 reach	aux
17	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 dragged	advcl
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 lane	det
19	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 reach	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grapple	past	He					with him = he; fiercely property	vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with he=Theme
2	pin down	past	He not said here	him = he					vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3	drag	past	He not said here	him = he				inside property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	reach	could	he	the lane					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lane=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/t3/