Exam question 4 · The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 7: the monkeys sn…
What reason did Baloo give for the failure of the pursuit?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Baloo, pursuit · What happens: give, fail
This is exam question 4 of lesson 606 «The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 7: the monkeys snatch Mowgli and swing off with him through the treetops» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 give | obj |
| 2 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 4 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 give | nsubj |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 failure | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 failure | det |
| 8 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pursuit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pursuit | det |
| 11 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 failure | nmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · do-support | Baloo | for the failure of the pursuit | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent what=Theme for failure=Asset | ||||
| 2 | fail | the pursuit | nom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
His own clumsy and laboured trot, which slowed the whole chase down badly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 trot | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trot | amod |
| 3 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trot | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 laboured | cc |
| 5 | laboured | labour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 trot | amod |
| 6 | trot | trot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slowed | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 slowed | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 slowed | nsubj |
| 9 | slowed | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chase | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chase | amod |
| 12 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slowed | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 slowed | advmod |
| 14 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 slowed | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | labour | participle | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | slow | past | His own clumsy laboured trot | the whole chase | badly, down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chase=Patient | |||
| 3 | trot | His = he | nom trot «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
His slow and heavy running
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 running | nmod:poss |
| 2 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 running | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heavy | cc |
| 4 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 slow | conj |
| 5 | running | running | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | His = he | nom running «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
His own clumsy and laboured trot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 trot | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trot | amod |
| 3 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trot | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 laboured | cc |
| 5 | laboured | labour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 clumsy | conj |
| 6 | trot | trot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | labour | participle | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | trot | His = he | nom trot «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
The monkeys were too fast for him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monkeys | det |
| 2 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fast | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fast | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 fast | advmod |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fast | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the monkeys | for him = he; fast property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/606-pg236-part7/e4/