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Exam question 4 · The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 7: the monkeys sn…

What reason did Baloo give for the failure of the pursuit?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Baloo, pursuit · What happens: give, fail

This is exam question 4 of lesson 606 «The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 7: the monkeys snatch Mowgli and swing off with him through the treetops» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objnsubjauxnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatPRONreasonNOUNdidAUXBalooPROPNgiveVERBforADPtheDETfailureNOUNofADPtheDETpursuitNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 giveobj
2reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 giveaux
4BalooBalooPROPNNumber=Sing5 givensubj
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6forforADP_8 failurecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 failuredet
8failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobl
9ofofADP_11 pursuitcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pursuitdet
11pursuitpursuitNOUNNumber=Sing8 failurenmod
12??PUNCT_5 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepast · do-supportBaloofor the failure of the pursuitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent what=Theme for failure=Asset
2failthe pursuitnom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

His own clumsy and laboured trot, which slowed the whole chase down badly

nmod:possamodamodccamodnsubjpunctnsubjdetamodobjadvmodadvmodrootHisPRONownADJclumsyADJandCCONJlabouredVERBtrotNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONslowedVERBtheDETwholeADJchaseNOUNdownADVbadlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 trotnmod:poss
2ownownADJDegree=Pos6 trotamod
3clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Pos6 trotamod
4andandCCONJ_5 labouredcc
5labouredlabourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 trotamod
6trottrotNOUNNumber=Sing9 slowednsubj
7,,PUNCT_9 slowedpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 slowednsubj
9slowedslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 chasedet
11wholewholeADJDegree=Pos12 chaseamod
12chasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing9 slowedobj
13downdownADV_9 slowedadvmod
14badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos9 slowedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1labourparticiplevn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2slowpastHis own clumsy laboured trotthe whole chasebadly, down propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chase=Patient
3trotHis = henom trot «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

His slow and heavy running

nmod:possamodccconjrootHisPRONslowADJandCCONJheavyADJrunningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 runningnmod:poss
2slowslowADJDegree=Pos5 runningamod
3andandCCONJ_4 heavycc
4heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos2 slowconj
5runningrunningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runHis = henom running «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His own clumsy and laboured trot

nmod:possamodamodccconjrootHisPRONownADJclumsyADJandCCONJlabouredVERBtrotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 trotnmod:poss
2ownownADJDegree=Pos6 trotamod
3clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Pos6 trotamod
4andandCCONJ_5 labouredcc
5labouredlabourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 clumsyconj
6trottrotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1labourparticiplevn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2trotHis = henom trot «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

The monkeys were too fast for him

detnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETmonkeysNOUNwereAUXtooADVfastADVforADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monkeysdet
2monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur5 fastnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fastcop
4tootooADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fastobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe monkeysfor him = he; fast propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/606-pg236-part7/e4/