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Test 8 · ★ · Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 9: Mowgli is trapped…

what did the monkeys do to make him grateful?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: monkeys · What happens: do, make · To what, where: him

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 608 «Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 9: Mowgli is trapped by the monkeys in the ruined Cold Lairs» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetnsubjparataxismarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootwhatPRONdidVERBtheDETmonkeysNOUNdoVERBtoPARTmakeVERBhimPRONgratefulADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monkeysdet
4monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur5 donsubj
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 didparataxis
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 doadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9gratefulgratefulADJDegree=Pos7 makexcomp
10??PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthe monkeysvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitivethe monkeys not said herehim = hegrateful propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They gave him a long hot bath and pinched him to show love

nsubjiobjdetamodamodobjccconjobjmarkadvclobjrootTheyPRONgaveVERBhimPRONaDETlongADJhotADJbathNOUNandCCONJpinchedVERBhimPRONtoPARTshowVERBloveNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bathdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos7 bathamod
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 bathamod
7bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
8andandCCONJ_9 pinchedcc
9pinchedpinchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pinchedobj
11totoPART_12 showmark
12showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 pinchedadvcl
13loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing12 showobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastTheya long hot bathhim = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bath=Theme
2pinchpastThey not said herehim = hevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3showto-infinitiveThey not said herelovevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They pinched him

nsubjobjrootTheyPRONpinchedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pinchednsubj
2pinchedpinchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pinchedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pinchpastTheyhim = hevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 3

They tickled his feet

nsubjnmod:possobjrootTheyPRONtickledVERBhisPRONfeetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ticklednsubj
2tickledtickleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 feetnmod:poss
4feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur2 tickledobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ticklepastTheyhis feetvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Experiencer

Option 4

They poked his arms

nsubjnmod:possobjrootTheyPRONpokedVERBhisPRONarmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pokednsubj
2pokedpokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 armsnmod:poss
4armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur2 pokedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pokepastTheyhis armsvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/608-pg236-part9/t8/