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Exam question 1 · Jungle Book, Kaa's Hunting: Kaa smashes the wall, and the…

In what manner did Kaa penetrate the marble screen-work?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kaa · What happens: penetrate · To what, where: marble screen work, manner

This is exam question 1 of lesson 610 «Jungle Book, Kaa's Hunting: Kaa smashes the wall, and the monkeys freeze under the Hunger Dance» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetoblauxnsubjdetcompoundcompoundpunctobjpunctrootInADPwhatDETmannerNOUNdidAUXKaaPROPNpenetrateVERBtheDETmarbleNOUNscreenNOUN-PUNCTworkNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 mannercase
2whatwhatDETPronType=Int3 mannerdet
3mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing6 penetrateobl
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 penetrateaux
5KaaKaaPROPNNumber=Sing6 penetratensubj
6penetratepenetrateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 workdet
8marblemarbleNOUNNumber=Sing11 workcompound
9screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing11 workcompound
10--PUNCT_9 screenpunct
11workworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 penetrateobj
12??PUNCT_6 penetratepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1penetratepast · do-supportKaathe marble screen workwhat mannervn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

By delivering repeated full-power blows with his tail

markadvclamodamodpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblrootBySCONJdeliveringVERBrepeatedVERBfullADJ-PUNCTpowerNOUNblowsVERBwithADPhisPRONtailNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 deliveringmark
2deliveringdeliverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 repeatedadvcl
3repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 poweramod
4fullfullADJDegree=Pos6 poweramod
5--PUNCT_4 fullpunct
6powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowsnsubj
7blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8withwithADP_10 tailcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 tailnmod:poss
10tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1delivergerundvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3blowpresentrepeated full powerwith power's tailvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with tail=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

By delivering repeated full-power blows with his nose

markadvclamodamodpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblrootBySCONJdeliveringVERBrepeatedVERBfullADJ-PUNCTpowerNOUNblowsVERBwithADPhisPRONnoseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 deliveringmark
2deliveringdeliverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 repeatedadvcl
3repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 poweramod
4fullfullADJDegree=Pos6 poweramod
5--PUNCT_4 fullpunct
6powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowsnsubj
7blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8withwithADP_10 nosecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 nosenmod:poss
10nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1delivergerundvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3blowpresentrepeated full powerwith power's nosevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with nose=Theme

Option 3

By delivering repeated full-power blows with his nose, each one landing hard against the marble until the screen cracked apart entirely

The tree, 22 words
markadvclamodamodpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetapposacladvmodcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodrootBySCONJdeliveringVERBrepeatedVERBfullADJ-PUNCTpowerNOUNblowsVERBwithADPhisPRONnoseNOUN,PUNCTeachDEToneNOUNlandingVERBhardADVagainstADPtheDETmarbleNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETscreenNOUNcrackedVERBapartADVentirelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 deliveringmark
2deliveringdeliverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 repeatedadvcl
3repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 poweramod
4fullfullADJDegree=Pos6 poweramod
5--PUNCT_4 fullpunct
6powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowsnsubj
7blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8withwithADP_10 nosecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 nosenmod:poss
10nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowsobl
11,,PUNCT_13 onepunct
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 onedet
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 noseappos
14landinglandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 oneacl
15hardhardADVDegree=Pos14 landingadvmod
16againstagainstADP_18 marblecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 marbledet
18marblemarbleNOUNNumber=Sing14 landingobl
19untiluntilSCONJ_22 crackedmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 screendet
21screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing22 crackednsubj
22crackedcrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 blowsadvcl
23apartapartADV_22 crackedadvmod
24entirelyentirelyADV_22 crackedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1delivergerundvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3blowpresentrepeated full powerwith power's nosevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with nose=Theme
4landgerundeach one not said hereagainst the marble; hard propertyvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5crackpastthe screenapart, entirely propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

By launching hard strikes with his whole coiled body

markamodobjcasenmod:possamodamodoblrootBySCONJlaunchingVERBhardADJstrikesNOUNwithADPhisPRONwholeADJcoiledADJbodyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 launchingmark
2launchinglaunchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 strikesamod
4strikesstrikeNOUNNumber=Plur2 launchingobj
5withwithADP_9 bodycase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bodynmod:poss
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 bodyamod
8coiledcoiledADJDegree=Pos9 bodyamod
9bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 launchingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1launchgerundhard strikeswith his whole coiled bodyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent strike=Patient with body=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/610-pg236-part11/e1/