Test 3 · ★ · The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 13: Mowgli herds…
did the head-man make Mowgli herd the cows or the buffaloes?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: head man, Mowgli · What happens: make, herd · To what, where: Mowgli, cows
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 612 «The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 13: Mowgli herds the buffaloes and hears that Shere Khan is back» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 head | punct |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | nsubj |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | herd | herd | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cows | det |
| 10 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 herd | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 buffaloes | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 buffaloes | det |
| 13 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cows | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · do-support | the head man | Mowgli | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | herd | infinitive | Mowgli not said here | the cows or the buffaloes | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cow=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
the cows and the buffaloes both, the slaty-blue ones with the wicked eyes and the whole village herd
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cows | det |
| 2 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 buffaloes | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 buffaloes | det |
| 5 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cows | conj |
| 6 | both | both | ADV | _ | 5 buffaloes | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ones | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ones | det |
| 9 | slaty | slaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 blue | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 slaty | punct |
| 11 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ones | amod |
| 12 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cows | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 eyes | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 eyes | det |
| 15 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 eyes | amod |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ones | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 herd | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 herd | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 herd | amod |
| 20 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 herd | compound |
| 21 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eyes | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
the buffaloes, the spotted ones from the far pools
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 buffaloes | det |
| 2 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ones | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ones | det |
| 5 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ones | amod |
| 6 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 buffaloes | appos |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 pools | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pools | det |
| 9 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pools | amod |
| 10 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ones | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spot | participle | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
the buffaloes, the slaty-blue ones with the wicked eyes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 buffaloes | det |
| 2 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ones | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ones | det |
| 5 | slaty | slaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 blue | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 slaty | punct |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ones | amod |
| 8 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 buffaloes | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eyes | det |
| 11 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 eyes | amod |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ones | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
the buffaloes, the slaty-blue ones with the wicked eyes that he had to guide through the long grass
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 buffaloes | det |
| 2 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ones | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ones | det |
| 5 | slaty | slaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 blue | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 slaty | punct |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ones | amod |
| 8 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 buffaloes | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eyes | det |
| 11 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 eyes | amod |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ones | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 guide | mark |
| 17 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 had | xcomp |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 grass | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 grass | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grass | amod |
| 21 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 guide | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the buffaloes and the blue ones with the wicked eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | guide | to-infinitive | the buffaloes and the blue ones with the wicked eyes not said here | the long grass | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent through grass=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/612-pg236-part13/t3/