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Test 1 · ★ · The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 14: Mowgli's herd…

yo, did the buffs actually squash Shere Khan or what?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: buffs · What happens: do, squash · To what, where: Shere Khan

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 613 «The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 14: Mowgli's herd crushes Shere Khan in the ravine» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctadvcldetnsubjadvmodcompoundobjccconjpunctrootyoINTJ,PUNCTdidVERBtheDETbuffsNOUNactuallyADVsquashVERBSherePROPNKhanPROPNorCCONJwhatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yoyoINTJ_3 diddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yopunct
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 squashadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 buffsdet
5buffsbuffNOUNNumber=Plur7 squashnsubj
6actuallyactuallyADV_7 squashadvmod
7squashsquashVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ShereSherePROPNNumber=Sing9 Khancompound
9KhanKhanPROPNNumber=Sing7 squashobj
10ororCCONJ_11 whatcc
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel7 squashconj
12??PUNCT_7 squashpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe buffs not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2squashpresentthe buffsShere Khanactually propertyvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent khan=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, the herd squashed him real good in the ravine

discoursepunctdetnsubjobjamodxcompcasedetoblrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETherdNOUNsquashedVERBhimPRONrealADJgoodADJinADPtheDETravineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 squasheddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 squashedpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 herddet
4herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing5 squashednsubj
5squashedsquashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 squashedobj
7realrealADJDegree=Pos8 goodamod
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 squashedxcomp
9ininADP_11 ravinecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 ravinedet
11ravineravineNOUNNumber=Sing5 squashedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squashparticiplethe herdhim = hethe ravinegood propertyvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme in ravine=Trajectory

Option 2

Nope, he slipped out the back

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtdetobjrootNopeINTJ,PUNCThePRONslippedVERBoutADPtheDETbackNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_4 slippeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 slippednsubj
4slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_4 slippedcompound:prt
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 backdet
7backbackNOUNNumber=Sing4 slippedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slip outpasthethe backvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent back=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, totally flattened him

discoursepunctadvmodobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtotallyADVflattenedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 flatteneddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 flattenedpunct
3totallytotallyADV_4 flattenedadvmod
4flattenedflattenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flattenedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flattenpasthim = hetotally propertyvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 4

Yeah, but he limped off alive

discoursepunctccnsubjcompound:prtxcomprootYeahINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONlimpedVERBoffADPaliveADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 limpeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 limpedpunct
3butbutCCONJ_5 limpedcc
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 limpednsubj
5limpedlimpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6offoffADP_5 limpedcompound:prt
7alivealiveADJDegree=Pos5 limpedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1limp offpasthealive propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/613-pg236-part14/t1/