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Test 5 · ★ · The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 14: Mowgli's herd…

how'd Akela even help out?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Akela · What happens: help out

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 613 «The Jungle Book, Mowgli's Brothers, part 14: Mowgli's herd crushes Shere Khan in the ravine» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodpunctnsubjadvmodcompound:prtpunctroothowADV'dPUNCTAkelaPROPNevenADVhelpVERBoutADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1howhowADVPronType=Int5 helpadvmod
2'd'dPUNCT_3 Akelapunct
3AkelaAkelaPROPNNumber=Sing5 helpnsubj
4evenevenADV_5 helpadvmod
5helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_5 helpcompound:prt
7??PUNCT_5 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1help outinfinitiveAkelavn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He led the cows away quietly

nsubjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodrootHePRONledVERBtheDETcowsNOUNawayADVquietlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lednsubj
2ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cowsdet
4cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur5 awayobl:unmarked
5awayawayADV_2 ledadvmod
6quietlyquietlyADV_2 ledadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastHeaway, quietly propertyvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

Option 2

He ran off into the hills

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootHePRONranVERBoffADPintoADPtheDEThillsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 rancompound:prt
4intointoADP_6 hillscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hillsdet
6hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur2 ranobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpastHeinto the hills resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into hill=Result

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He howled and steered the bulls

nsubjccconjdetobjrootHePRONhowledVERBandCCONJsteeredVERBtheDETbullsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 howlednsubj
2howledhowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 steeredcc
4steeredsteerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 howledconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bullsdet
6bullsbullNOUNNumber=Plur4 steeredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1howlpastHevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2steerpastHe not said herethe bullsvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Theme

Option 4

He howled from the wall and steered the bulls to the ravine

nsubjcasedetoblccconjdetobjcasedetoblrootHePRONhowledVERBfromADPtheDETwallNOUNandCCONJsteeredVERBtheDETbullsNOUNtoADPtheDETravineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 howlednsubj
2howledhowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 howledobl
6andandCCONJ_7 steeredcc
7steeredsteerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 howledconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bullsdet
9bullsbullNOUNNumber=Plur7 steeredobj
10totoADP_12 ravinecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ravinedet
12ravineravineNOUNNumber=Sing7 steeredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1howlpastHethe wallvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2steerpastHe not said herethe bullsthe ravinevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bull=Theme to ravine=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/613-pg236-part14/t5/