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Test 13 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Ad…

Looking back: after escaping in chapter VI, Toad called his trick «brain against brute force». How does this part show the same Toad?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad, part · What happens: look back, escape, call, trick, show · To what, where: chapter, trick, same Toad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★★★ of lesson 62 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Adventures of Toad (into the canal, the stolen horse and «a shilling a leg»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: after escaping in chapter VI, Toad called his trick «brain against brute force».

advcladvmodpunctmarkconjcaseoblflatpunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctconjcaseamodnmodpunctpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTafterSCONJescapingVERBinADPchapterNOUNVINUM,PUNCTToadPROPNcalledVERBhisPRONtrickNOUN«PUNCTbrainNOUNagainstADPbruteADJforceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 calledadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 escapingpunct
4afterafterSCONJ_5 escapingmark
5escapingescapeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Lookingconj
6ininADP_7 chaptercase
7chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing5 escapingobl
8VIVINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card7 chapterflat
9,,PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
10ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing11 callednsubj
11calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 tricknmod:poss
13tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing11 calledobj
14««PUNCT_15 brainpunct
15brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing13 trickconj
16againstagainstADP_18 forcecase
17brutebruteADJDegree=Pos18 forceamod
18forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing15 brainnmod
19»»PUNCT_15 brainpunct
20..PUNCT_11 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundToad not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2escapegerundToad not said herechaptervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3callpastToadToad's trick and brain against brute forcevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent trick=Recipient
4trickToadnom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does this part show the same Toad?

advmodauxdetnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootHowADVdoesAUXthisDETpartNOUNshowVERBtheDETsameADJToadPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int5 showadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 showaux
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 partdet
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing5 shownsubj
5showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Toaddet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 Toadamod
8ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing5 showobj
9??PUNCT_5 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · do-supportthis partthe same Toadvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent toad=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is still clever.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXstillADVcleverADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 clevernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 clevercop
3stillstillADV_4 cleveradvmod
4clevercleverADJDegree=Posrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 cleverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHestillclever propertytree rules

Option 2

He again thinks he can lie his way out.

nsubjadvmodnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONagainADVthinksVERBhePRONcanAUXlieVERBhisPRONwayNOUNoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinksnsubj
2againagainADV_3 thinksadvmod
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 liensubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 lieaux
6lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thinksccomp
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 waynmod:poss
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 lieobj
9outoutADV_6 lieadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHeagainvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2lie outcanhehis wayout propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He again thinks his cleverness wins, even when it is really stealing and lying

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodnmod:possnsubjccomppunctadvmodadvmodnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccconjrootHePRONagainADVthinksVERBhisPRONclevernessNOUNwinsVERB,PUNCTevenADVwhenADVitPRONisAUXreallyADVstealingVERBandCCONJlyingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinksnsubj
2againagainADV_3 thinksadvmod
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 clevernessnmod:poss
5clevernessclevernessNOUNNumber=Sing6 winsnsubj
6winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 thinksccomp
7,,PUNCT_13 stealingpunct
8evenevenADV_13 stealingadvmod
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 stealingadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 stealingnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 stealingcop
12reallyreallyADV_13 stealingadvmod
13stealingstealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 thinksparataxis
14andandCCONJ_15 lyingcc
15lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 stealingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHeagainvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2winpresenthis clevernessvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentclevernesssteal propertytree rules
4liegerundcleverness not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He still thinks he is clever.

nsubjadvmodnsubjcopccomppunctrootHePRONstillADVthinksVERBhePRONisAUXcleverADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinksnsubj
2stillstillADV_3 thinksadvmod
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 clevernsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 clevercop
6clevercleverADJDegree=Pos3 thinksccomp
7..PUNCT_3 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHestillvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentheclever propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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