Test 13 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Ad…
Looking back: after escaping in chapter VI, Toad called his trick «brain against brute force». How does this part show the same Toad?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad, part · What happens: look back, escape, call, trick, show · To what, where: chapter, trick, same Toad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★★★ of lesson 62 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 2: The Further Adventures of Toad (into the canal, the stolen horse and «a shilling a leg»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Looking back: after escaping in chapter VI, Toad called his trick «brain against brute force».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 called | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 escaping | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 escaping | mark |
| 5 | escaping | escape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Looking | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 chapter | case |
| 7 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 escaping | obl |
| 8 | VI | VI | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 7 chapter | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 10 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 called | nsubj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 trick | nmod:poss |
| 13 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | obj |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 brain | punct |
| 15 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trick | conj |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 force | case |
| 17 | brute | brute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 force | amod |
| 18 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brain | nmod |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 brain | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | gerund | Toad not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | escape | gerund | Toad not said here | chapter | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | past | Toad | Toad's trick and brain against brute force | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent trick=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | trick | Toad | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How does this part show the same Toad?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 show | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 show | aux |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 part | det |
| 4 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | nsubj |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Toad | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Toad | amod |
| 8 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · do-support | this part | the same Toad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent toad=Recipient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He is still clever.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clever | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 clever | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 clever | advmod |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clever | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | still | clever property | tree rules |
Option 2
He again thinks he can lie his way out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 thinks | advmod |
| 3 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lie | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 lie | aux |
| 6 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 way | nmod:poss |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lie | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 lie | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | He | again | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie out | can | he | his way | out property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
He again thinks his cleverness wins, even when it is really stealing and lying
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 thinks | advmod |
| 3 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cleverness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cleverness | cleverness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wins | nsubj |
| 6 | wins | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stealing | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 stealing | advmod |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 stealing | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stealing | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 stealing | cop |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 stealing | advmod |
| 13 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thinks | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lying | cc |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stealing | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | He | again | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | win | present | his cleverness | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | cleverness | steal property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | cleverness not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
He still thinks he is clever.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 thinks | advmod |
| 3 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 clever | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clever | cop |
| 6 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | He | still | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | he | clever property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/62-willows-ch10-part2-a-shilling-a-leg/t13/