Test 11 · ★ · Book of Beasts, The Red Dragon, part 3: Lionel summons a M…
Ngl, why couldn't the Dragon catch the Hippogriff?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dragon · What happens: not catch · To what, where: Hippogriff
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 635 «Book of Beasts, The Red Dragon, part 3: Lionel summons a Manticora, then a Hippogriff, and chases the Dragon to the Pebbly Waste» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ngl | Ngl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 why | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ngl | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 catch | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 catch | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Dragon | det |
| 7 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 catch | nsubj |
| 8 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | advcl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Hippogriff | det |
| 10 | Hippogriff | Hippogriff | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 catch | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not catch | could | the Dragon | the Hippogriff | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hippogriff=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
it was slower and its wings were not so strong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 slower | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slower | cop |
| 3 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 strong | cc |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 strong | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 strong | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 strong | advmod |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 strong | advmod |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 slower | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | its wings | strong property | tree rules |
Option 2
its wings were not so strong as the Hippogriff's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strong | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 strong | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 strong | advmod |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 Hippogriff | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Hippogriff | det |
| 9 | Hippogriff | Hippogriff | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 strong | obl |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Hippogriff | case |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | its wings | as the Hippogriff; strong property | tree rules |
Option 3
its tail was far too short
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tail | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 short | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 short | cop |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 short | advmod |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 short | advmod |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | its tail | far, short property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
its wings were not so strong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strong | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 strong | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 strong | advmod |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | its wings | strong property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/635-pg23661-part3/t11/