Exam question 1 · Nine Unlikely Tales, The Dragon of Rotundia: the dragon is…
Upon what object was the dragon's tail secured by the boy named Tom?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: object, boy · What happens: be, secure, name · To what, where: tail, Tom
This is exam question 1 of lesson 639 «Nine Unlikely Tales, The Dragon of Rotundia: the dragon is wound up on the pillar, the island spins, and everyone changes size» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 2 what | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 object | obl |
| 3 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tail | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tail | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragon | det |
| 6 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tail | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 dragon | case |
| 8 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | secured | secure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 tail | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 boy | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 secured | obl:agent |
| 13 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 boy | acl |
| 14 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 named | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 tail | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | object | the dragon's tail | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | secure | participle | the dragon's tail not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | name | participle | the boy not said here | Tom | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the rock
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rock | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
a tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tree | det |
| 2 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
the cliff
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cliff | det |
| 2 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
the sea
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/639-pg23661-part7/e1/