Test 9 · ★ · The Magic City, The Slide to the North Pole, part 12: Geor…
What's the massive heap at the end?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: massive heap · What happens: be
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 644 «The Magic City, The Slide to the North Pole, part 12: George and Jane race down a great ice slide and meet a sportsman, a collector and a white grouse» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heap | det |
| 4 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 heap | amod |
| 5 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heap | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the massive heap at the end | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Loads of soft snow, they went right in and got stuck in it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 snow | case |
| 3 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snow | amod |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Loads | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | right | right | ADV | _ | 9 in | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 got | cc |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 12 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 got | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stuck | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Loads of soft snow | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | past | Loads of soft snow not said here | stuck property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Loads of soft snow, they went right in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 snow | case |
| 3 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snow | amod |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Loads | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | right | right | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 went | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Loads of soft snow | right property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Heaps of snow, they fell right in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 snow | case |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Heaps | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fell | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fell | nsubj |
| 6 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | right | right | ADV | _ | 6 fell | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 fell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Heaps of snow | right property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Tons of powder, they landed in it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 powder | case |
| 3 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tons | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 landed | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 landed | nsubj |
| 6 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 landed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | Tons of powder | powder | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in it=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/644-pg23661-part12/t9/