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Exam question 4 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer…

Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the intelligence conveyed to Toad at the close of this part?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: established facts · What happens: follow, be, establish, concern, convey · To what, where: intelligence, close

This is exam question 4 of lesson 65 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodoblcopcasedetamodoblacldetobjaclcaseobl:agentcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETintelligenceNOUNconveyedVERBtoADPToadPROPNatADPtheDETcloseNOUNofADPthisDETpartNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 consistentnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur7 consistentobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 consistentcop
7consistentconsistentADJDegree=Posrootroot
8withwithADP_11 factscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 factsdet
10establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 factsamod
11factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur7 consistentobl
12concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger11 factsacl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 intelligencedet
14intelligenceintelligenceNOUNNumber=Sing12 concerningobj
15conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 intelligenceacl
16totoADP_17 Toadcase
17ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing15 conveyedobl:agent
18atatADP_20 closecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 closedet
20closecloseNOUNNumber=Sing15 conveyedobl
21ofofADP_23 partcase
22thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 partdet
23partpartNOUNNumber=Sing20 closenmod
24??PUNCT_7 consistentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentof the following statements; with the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe intelligencevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus intelligence=Experiencer
5conveyparticiplethe intelligence not said herethe close of this partvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That the Stoats and Weasels had taken possession of Toad Hall

nsubjdetnsubjccconjauxobjcasecompoundnmodrootThatPRONtheDETStoatsNOUNandCCONJWeaselsNOUNhadAUXtakenVERBpossessionNOUNofADPToadPROPNHallPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 thensubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Stoatsdet
3StoatsstoatNOUNNumber=Plur7 takennsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 Weaselscc
5WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur3 Stoatsconj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 takenaux
7takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing7 takenobj
9ofofADP_11 Hallcase
10ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hallcompound
11HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing8 possessionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfectthe Stoats and Weaselspossession of Toad Hallvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme
2possessToad Hallnom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

That the Badger has been captured by the Weasels

nsubjdetnsubjauxaux:passcasedetoblrootThatPRONtheDETBadgerPROPNhasAUXbeenAUXcapturedVERBbyADPtheDETWeaselsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 Badgernsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Badgerdet
3BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing6 capturednsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 capturedaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 capturedaux:pass
6capturedcaptureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 Weaselscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Weaselsdet
9WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur6 capturedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1capturepresent · perfect · passivethe Weaselsthe Badgervn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3

That the Stoats and Weasels had taken possession of Toad Hall and were guarding the front gate with clubs

The tree, 19 words
nsubjdetnsubjccconjauxobjcasecompoundnmodccauxconjdetamodobjcaseoblrootThatPRONtheDETStoatsNOUNandCCONJWeaselsNOUNhadAUXtakenVERBpossessionNOUNofADPToadPROPNHallPROPNandCCONJwereAUXguardingVERBtheDETfrontADJgateNOUNwithADPclubsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 takennsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Stoatsdet
3StoatsstoatNOUNNumber=Plur7 takennsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 Weaselscc
5WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur3 Stoatsconj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 takenaux
7takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing7 takenobj
9ofofADP_11 Hallcase
10ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hallcompound
11HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing8 possessionnmod
12andandCCONJ_14 guardingcc
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 guardingaux
14guardingguardVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 takenconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 gatedet
16frontfrontADJDegree=Pos17 gateamod
17gategateNOUNNumber=Sing14 guardingobj
18withwithADP_19 clubscase
19clubsclubNOUNNumber=Plur14 guardingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfectThatpossession of Toad Hallvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme
2guardpast · progressiveThat not said herethe front gatewith clubsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Beneficiary
3possessToad Hallnom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

That the Wild Wooders had fled and Toad Hall was safe

nsubj:passdetflatnsubjauxcccompoundnsubjcopconjrootThatPRONtheDETWildPROPNWoodersPROPNhadAUXfledVERBandCCONJToadPROPNHallPROPNwasAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 flednsubj:pass
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Woodersdet
3WildWildPROPN_4 Woodersflat
4WoodersWoodersPROPNNumber=Sing6 flednsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fledaux
6fledfleeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7andandCCONJ_11 safecc
8ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing9 Hallcompound
9HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing11 safensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 safecop
11safesafeADJDegree=Pos6 fledconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleepast · perfect · passiveThatvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
2ispastToad Hallsafe propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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