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Test 6 · ★ · The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon, part 22: a dragon s…

Those hippos sound well mental, what noise do they make?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hippos, noise · What happens: sound, make

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 654 «The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon, part 22: a dragon scares the town and the Prince sets out to hunt it» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjadvmodxcomppunctobjnsubjauxnsubjconjpunctrootThoseDEThipposNOUNsoundVERBwellADVmentalADJ,PUNCTwhatPRONnoiseNOUNdoAUXtheyPRONmakeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 hipposdet
2hipposhippoNOUNNumber=Plur3 soundnsubj
3soundsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 mentaladvmod
5mentalmentalADJDegree=Pos3 soundxcomp
6,,PUNCT_11 makepunct
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 makeobj
8noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing11 makensubj
9dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 makeaux
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 makensubj
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 soundconj
12??PUNCT_3 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentthat hipposmental propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2makepresent · do-supportnoisevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset what=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They snort like pigs

nsubjcaseoblrootTheyPRONsnortVERBlikeADPpigsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 snortnsubj
2snortsnortVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_4 pigscase
4pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur2 snortobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snortpresentTheylike pigsvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They bark like hounds, not like pigs

nsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseconjrootTheyPRONbarkVERBlikeADPhoundsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTlikeADPpigsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 barknsubj
2barkbarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_4 houndscase
4houndshoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 barkobl
5,,PUNCT_8 pigspunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 pigsadvmod
7likelikeADP_8 pigscase
8pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur4 houndsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1barkpresentTheylike hounds and pigsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They grunt like pigs, not like hounds

nsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONgruntVERBlikeADPpigsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTlikeADPhoundsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gruntnsubj
2gruntgruntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_4 pigscase
4pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur2 gruntobl
5,,PUNCT_8 houndspunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 houndsadvmod
7likelikeADP_8 houndscase
8houndshoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 gruntobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gruntpresentTheylike pigs; like houndsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They howl like wolves, not like pigs

nsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseconjrootTheyPRONhowlVERBlikeADPwolvesNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTlikeADPpigsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 howlnsubj
2howlhowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_4 wolvescase
4wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur2 howlobl
5,,PUNCT_8 pigspunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 pigsadvmod
7likelikeADP_8 pigscase
8pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur4 wolvesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1howlpresentTheylike wolves and pigsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/654-pg23661-part22/t6/