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Test 1 · ★ · Book of Dragons, Prince Tiresome, part 2: the dragon eats…

Oi, why was the Prince such a total wally, innit?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Oi · What happens: be, innit

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 655 «Book of Dragons, Prince Tiresome, part 2: the dragon eats the hunt, then bursts out of a sealed bottle» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctadvmodcopdetnsubjdet:predetdetamodappospunctpunctrootOiNOUN,PUNCTwhyADVwasAUXtheDETPrincePROPNsuchDETaDETtotalADJwallyNOUN,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OioiNOUNNumber=Plur12 innitnsubj
2,,PUNCT_12 innitpunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int12 innitadvmod
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 whycop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Princedet
6PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing12 innitnsubj
7suchsuchDETPronType=Ind10 wallydet:predet
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 wallydet
9totaltotalADJDegree=Pos10 wallyamod
10wallywallyNOUNNumber=Sing6 Princeappos
11,,PUNCT_6 Princepunct
12innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13??PUNCT_12 innitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwhy propertytree rules
2innitinfinitiveOitree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He nicked Elfin's reward, mate

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjpunctconjrootHePRONnickedVERBElfinPROPN'sPARTrewardNOUN,PUNCTmateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 nickednsubj
2nickednickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ElfinElfinPROPNNumber=Sing5 rewardnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Elfincase
5rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing2 nickedobj
6,,PUNCT_7 matepunct
7matemateNOUNNumber=Sing5 rewardconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nickpastHeElfin's reward and matevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient
2rewardElfinnom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

He broke his promise to Elfin and then threatened to chop his head off, bruv

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmodccadvmodconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctoblrootHePRONbrokeVERBhisPRONpromiseNOUNtoADPElfinPROPNandCCONJthenADVthreatenedVERBtoPARTchopVERBhisPRONheadNOUNoffADP,PUNCTbruvNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 promisenmod:poss
4promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5totoADP_6 Elfincase
6ElfinElfinPROPNNumber=Sing4 promisenmod
7andandCCONJ_9 threatenedcc
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 threatenedadvmod
9threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 brokeconj
10totoPART_11 chopmark
11chopchopVERBVerbForm=Inf9 threatenedxcomp
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 headnmod:poss
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 chopobj
14offoffADP_11 chopcompound:prt
15,,PUNCT_16 bruvpunct
16bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastHehis promiseto Elfin result; bruv oblvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent promise=Patient to elfin=Result
2threatenpastHe not said herethentree rules
3chop off not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereElfin's headvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
4promisehis = heto Elfinnom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He broke his promise to Elfin, bruv

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctconjrootHePRONbrokeVERBhisPRONpromiseNOUNtoADPElfinPROPN,PUNCTbruvNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 promisenmod:poss
4promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5totoADP_6 Elfincase
6ElfinElfinPROPNNumber=Sing4 promisenmod
7,,PUNCT_8 bruvpunct
8bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing4 promiseconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastHehis promise and bruvto Elfin resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent promise=Patient to elfin=Result
2promisehis = heto Elfinnom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

Option 4

He lied to the pig man, bruv

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctconjrootHePRONliedVERBtoADPtheDETpigNOUNmanNOUN,PUNCTbruvNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liednsubj
2liedlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 mancase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mandet
5pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing6 mancompound
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 liedobl
7,,PUNCT_8 bruvpunct
8bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing6 manconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepastHeto the pig man and bruvvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/655-pg23661-part23/t1/