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Test 9 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer…

Looking back: in chapter I, what did the Rat say about weasels and stoats?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rat · What happens: look back, say · To what, where: chapter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 66 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodpunctcaseoblnsubjpunctobjauxdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNIPRON,PUNCTwhatPRONdidAUXtheDETRatPROPNsayVERBaboutADPweaselsNOUNandCCONJstoatsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 chapternsubj
7,,PUNCT_12 saypunct
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 sayobj
9diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sayaux
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Ratdet
11RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing12 saynsubj
12saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 chapteracl:relcl
13aboutaboutADP_14 weaselscase
14weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur12 sayobl
15andandCCONJ_16 stoatscc
16stoatsstoatNOUNNumber=Plur14 weaselsconj
17??PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundin chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2say speech: assertpast · do-supportthe Ratchapterabout weasels and stoatsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They are harmless

nsubjcoprootTheyPRONareAUXharmlessADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 harmlessnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 harmlesscop
3harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyharmless propertytree rules

Option 2

They never bother anyone at all

nsubjadvmodobjcaseoblrootTheyPRONneverADVbotherVERBanyonePRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bothernsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 botheradvmod
3botherbotherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 botherobj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot3 botherobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not botherpresentTheyanyoneallvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anyone=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

«They break out sometimes... you can't really trust them»

punctnsubjadvclcompound:prtadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodobjpunctroot«PUNCTTheyPRONbreakVERBoutADPsometimesADV...PUNCTyouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTreallyADVtrustVERBthemPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 breakpunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breaknsubj
3breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 trustadvcl
4outoutADP_3 breakcompound:prt
5sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 breakadvmod
6......PUNCT_3 breakpunct
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 trustnsubj
8cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 trustaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 trustadvmod
10reallyreallyADV_11 trustadvmod
11trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 trustobj
13»»PUNCT_11 trustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break out in a quotepresentTheysometimes propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2not trust in a quotecanyouthem = theyvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 4

They are kind to everybody

nsubjcopcaseoblrootTheyPRONareAUXkindADJtoADPeverybodyPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 kindnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 kindcop
3kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_5 everybodycase
5everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 kindobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyto everybody; kind propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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