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Test 7 · ★ · Fairy Book, The Shepherd Prince, part 14: the prince beats…

Did the prince just kiss the dragon or what?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: prince · What happens: kiss · To what, where: dragon

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 674 «Fairy Book, The Shepherd Prince, part 14: the prince beats the dragon, and the princess's kiss ends the fight» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxdetnsubjadvmoddetobjccconjpunctrootDidAUXtheDETprinceNOUNjustADVkissVERBtheDETdragonNOUNorCCONJwhatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 kissaux
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 princedet
3princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissnsubj
4justjustADV_5 kissadvmod
5kisskissVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dragondet
7dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissobj
8ororCCONJ_9 whatcc
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel7 dragonconj
10??PUNCT_5 kisspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kisspast · do-supportthe princethe dragonvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Nah, the princess kissed his forehead and then he swung the dragon up

discoursepunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcompound:prtrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETprincessNOUNkissedVERBhisPRONforeheadNOUNandCCONJthenADVhePRONswungVERBtheDETdragonNOUNupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 kisseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 princessdet
4princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissednsubj
5kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 foreheadnmod:poss
7foreheadforeheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissedobj
8andandCCONJ_11 swungcc
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 swungadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 swungnsubj
11swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 kissedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dragondet
13dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing11 swungobj
14upupADP_11 swungcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kisspastthe princesshis foreheadvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forehead=Co-Agent
2swing uppasthethe dragonthenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nah, the princess kissed his forehead at the lake, then he swung the dragon up and the whole village saw it

The tree, 21 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcompound:prtccdetamodnsubjconjobjrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETprincessNOUNkissedVERBhisPRONforeheadNOUNatADPtheDETlakeNOUN,PUNCTthenADVhePRONswungVERBtheDETdragonNOUNupADPandCCONJtheDETwholeADJvillageNOUNsawVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 kisseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 princessdet
4princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissednsubj
5kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 foreheadnmod:poss
7foreheadforeheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissedobj
8atatADP_10 lakecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lakedet
10lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissedobl
11,,PUNCT_14 swungpunct
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 swungadvmod
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 swungnsubj
14swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 kissedconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 dragondet
16dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing14 swungobj
17upupADP_14 swungcompound:prt
18andandCCONJ_22 sawcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 villagedet
20wholewholeADJDegree=Pos21 villageamod
21villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing22 sawnsubj
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 kissedconj
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sawobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kisspastthe princesshis foreheadthe lakevn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forehead=Co-Agent
2swing uppasthethe dragonthenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme
3seepastthe whole villagedragonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 3

Yeah, he kissed the dragon on the snout and it just sat there

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblccnsubjadvmodconjadvmodrootYeahINTJ,PUNCThePRONkissedVERBtheDETdragonNOUNonADPtheDETsnoutNOUNandCCONJitPRONjustADVsatVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 kisseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 kissedpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 kissednsubj
4kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dragondet
6dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing4 kissedobj
7ononADP_9 snoutcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 snoutdet
9snoutsnoutNOUNNumber=Sing4 kissedobl
10andandCCONJ_13 satcc
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 satnsubj
12justjustADV_13 satadvmod
13satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 kissedconj
14therethereADVPronType=Dem13 satadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kisspasthethe dragonthe snoutvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Co-Agent
2sitpastdragontherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nah, the shepherd kissed the princess and then he threw the sheep up

discoursepunctdetnsubjdetobjccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcompound:prtrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETshepherdNOUNkissedVERBtheDETprincessNOUNandCCONJthenADVhePRONthrewVERBtheDETsheepNOUNupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_5 kisseddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shepherddet
4shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissednsubj
5kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 princessdet
7princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing5 kissedobj
8andandCCONJ_11 threwcc
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 threwadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 threwnsubj
11threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 kissedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sheepdet
13sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur11 threwobj
14upupADP_11 threwcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kisspastthe shepherdthe princessvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Co-Agent
2throw uppastshepherdthe sheepthenvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/674-pg2435-part14/t7/