Test 9 · ★ · Fairy Book, The Shepherd Prince, part 14: the prince beats…
Wait, what happens to the dragon when it hits the ground?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, dragon · What happens: wait, happen, hit · To what, where: ground
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 674 «Fairy Book, The Shepherd Prince, part 14: the prince beats the dragon, and the princess's kiss ends the fight» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 happens | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happens | nsubj |
| 4 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wait | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dragon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dragon | det |
| 7 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 hits | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hits | nsubj |
| 10 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happens | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ground | det |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hits | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | happen | present | to the dragon | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hit | present | dragon | the ground | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It lands in the reeds and sort of fizzles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lands | nsubj |
| 2 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 reeds | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reeds | det |
| 5 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lands | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sort | cc |
| 7 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reeds | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fizzles | case |
| 9 | fizzles | fizzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sort | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | present | It | the reeds and sort of fizzles | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in reed=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sort | fizzles | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
It smashes into a thousand pieces, mate, and every piece starts moving across the meadow at once
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smashes | nsubj |
| 2 | smashes | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 pieces | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pieces | det |
| 5 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 pieces | nummod |
| 6 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 smashes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mate | punct |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pieces | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 starts | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 starts | cc |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 piece | det |
| 12 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 starts | nsubj |
| 13 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smashes | conj |
| 14 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 starts | xcomp |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 meadow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 meadow | det |
| 17 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 moving | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 once | case |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 moving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smash | present | It | into a thousand pieces and mate result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result | ||||
| 2 | start | present | every piece | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | move | gerund | every piece not said here | the meadow | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme across meadow=Source at once=Trajectory |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It smashes into a thousand pieces, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smashes | nsubj |
| 2 | smashes | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 pieces | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 thousand | det |
| 5 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 pieces | nummod |
| 6 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 smashes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mate | punct |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pieces | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smash | present | It | into thousand pieces and mate result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result |
Option 4
It crashes down and fizzles out, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crashes | nsubj |
| 2 | crashes | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 crashes | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fizzles | cc |
| 5 | fizzles | fizzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crashes | conj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 fizzles | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mate | punct |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fizzles | vocative |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crash down | present | It | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | fizzle out | present | mate vocative | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/674-pg2435-part14/t9/