Test 1 · ★ · Estonian Folk Tales, Tiidu, part 18: Tiidu sails to Kungla…
Yo, did Tiidu really swim behind a ship all night?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: swim · To what, where: ship
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 678 «Estonian Folk Tales, Tiidu, part 18: Tiidu sails to Kungla and becomes a scullion» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yo | yo | INTJ | _ | 6 swim | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yo | punct |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 swim | aux |
| 4 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 swim | compound |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 swim | advmod |
| 6 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 9 ship | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ship | det |
| 9 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swim | obl |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swim | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 swim | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past · do-support | a ship | night | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind ship=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yeah, he claims he swam the whole way from shore, lol that's crazy
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 claims | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 claims | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 claims | nsubj |
| 4 | claims | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 swam | nsubj |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 claims | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 shore | case |
| 11 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 way | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 swam | punct |
| 13 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 4 claims | discourse |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 crazy | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 crazy | cop |
| 16 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 claims | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | claim speech: other | present | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swim | past | he | the whole way | shore | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is | present | that | crazy property | tree rules |
Option 2
Nah, he was actually hiding on the ship the entire time, lol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 6 hiding | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hiding | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hiding | aux |
| 5 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 6 hiding | advmod |
| 6 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 ship | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ship | det |
| 9 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hiding | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hiding | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hiding | punct |
| 14 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 6 hiding | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past · progressive | he | the ship | time | actually property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ship=Location |
Option 3
Yeah, he said he swam from the dock
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 swam | nsubj |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 dock | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dock | det |
| 9 | dock | dock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swim | past | he | the dock | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from dock=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Yeah, he said he swam from shore, lol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 swam | nsubj |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 shore | case |
| 8 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 10 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swim | past | he | shore | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from shore=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/678-pg2435-part18/t1/